руль

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch roer, via an intermediate form *рурь (*rurʹ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [rulʲ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

руль • (rulʹ) m inan (genitive руля́, nominative plural рули́, genitive plural руле́й, relational adjective рулево́й)

  1. rudder
  2. helm
  3. steering wheel
  4. handlebars

Declension
Declension of руль (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative ру́ль
rúlʹ		 рули́
rulí
genitive руля́
ruljá		 руле́й
ruléj
dative рулю́
ruljú		 руля́м
ruljám
accusative ру́ль
rúlʹ		 рули́
rulí
instrumental рулём
ruljóm		 руля́ми
ruljámi
prepositional руле́
rulé		 руля́х
ruljáx

Derived terms
  • руле́ние (rulénije), рулёжка (ruljóžka)
  • рули́ть (rulítʹ), вы́рулить (výrulitʹ), выру́ливать (vyrúlivatʹ)

Descendants
  • → Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)
  • → Azerbaijani: rul
  • → Georgian: რული (ruli)
  • → Kazakh: рөл (röl)
  • → Persian: رل (rol)

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “руль”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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