родина

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rodina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [roˈdinɐ]

Noun

роди́на • (rodína) f

  1. homeland, motherland, native land
    Synonyms: та́тковина (tátkovina), оте́чество (otéčestvo)

Declension

References

  • родина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • родина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrɔdina]
  • (file)

Noun

родина • (rodina) f (relational adjective родински)

  1. homeland
    Synonyms: татковина f (tatkovina), мајковина f (majkovina)

Declension

References

  • родина in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rodina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrodʲɪnə]
  • (file)

Noun

ро́дина • (ródina) f inan (genitive ро́дины, nominative plural ро́дины, genitive plural ро́дин)

  1. homeland, motherland, native land
    Synonyms: оте́чество n (otéčestvo), отчи́зна f (otčízna)
    тоскова́ть по ро́динеtoskovátʹ po ródineto be homesick
  2. (endearing, usually capitalized) Russia as the Motherland
    Они́ сража́лись за Ро́динуOní sražálisʹ za RódinuThey fought for the Motherland
    За Ро́динуZa RódinuFor the Motherland (patriotic motto)

Declension

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “родина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rodina. Equivalent to рід (rid) + -ина (-yna).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rɔˈdɪnɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

роди́на • (rodýna) f inan (genitive роди́ни, nominative plural роди́ни, genitive plural роди́н)

  1. family
    Synonym: сім'я́ (simʺjá)

Declension

References

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