плута

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Probably fossilized plural of Proto-Slavic *pluto n (floating object).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɫutɐ]

Noun

плу́та • (plúta) f

  1. (archaic, nautical) raft
  2. (dialectal) waterlily (aquatic flower of genus Nymphaea)
    Synonym: (standard) во́дна ли́лия (vódna lílija)
Declension
  • пла́вка (plávka), пла́вник (plávnik, swimming flipper)
  • плу́вка (plúvka, floatie)
  • плъте́в (plǎtév, fishing float) (dialectal)
Descendants
  • Romanian: plută

References

  • плута²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плута”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 367

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian plȕta / плу̏та.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɫutɐ]

Noun

плу́та • (plúta) f

  1. (archaic or dialectal) cork (bottle stopper)
  2. (archaic or dialectal) piece of cork (used on a fishing line to indicate when a fish is biting)
Declension

References

  • плута¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian plȕta / плу̏та.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɫuta]

Noun

плута • (pluta) f

  1. cork, the bast of the cork oak

Declension

Alternative forms

Verb

плута • (pluta) third-singular present, impf (perfective исплута)

  1. (intransitive, stative) to float, drift

Conjugation

References

  • плута” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • Koneski, Kiril (1999) “плута”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 310

Russian

Pronunciation

  • плута́: IPA(key): [pɫʊˈta]
  • плу́та: IPA(key): [ˈpɫutə]

Noun

плута́ or плу́та • (plutá or plúta) m inan

  1. genitive singular of плут (plut)

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pluto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtá, from Proto-Indo-European *plowtóm, from *plewt-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plûta/

Noun

плу̏та f (Latin spelling plȕta)

  1. cork, the bast of the cork oak

Declension

Derived terms

  • плу̑тњӣ (cork …)
  • плу̑тња̄к (cork oak)
  • плу̀тача (cork stopple, as to fasten boats)
  • плу̏таст (like cork)
  • плу̏тав (like cork)

Descendants

References

  • plȕto” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • плута”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 4, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1971, published 1990, page 481
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