пищен
Bulgarian
Etymology
Reanalyzed from an earlier пи́шен (píšen), itself borrowed from Russian пы́шный (pýšnyj, “fluffy, lush”). The form with -щ- is formed by hypercorrection or possibly confused for native пи́ща (píšta, “food, nourishment”) + -ен (-en).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpiʃtɛn]
Adjective
пи́щен • (píšten) (adverb пи́щно, abstract noun пи́щност)
- lush, satiated, rich
- luscious, savoury, rich in flavours (for dish, taste)
- (figurative, with superlative connotation) grandiose, elaborate, opulent, luxuriant
- Synonyms: великоле́пен (velikolépen), разко́шен (razkóšen), грандио́зен (grandiózen)
- пи́щен прие́м ― píšten priém ― grand reception
- (figurative, with negative connotation) flamboyant, audacious, extravagant, lavish, posh
- Synonyms: екстравага́нтен (ekstravagánten), високопа́рен (visokopáren), натру́фен (natrúfen), кичо́зен (kičózen)
Declension
Positive forms of пи́щен
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пи́щен píšten |
пи́щна píštna |
пи́щно píštno |
пи́щни píštni |
| definite (subject form) |
пи́щният píštnijat |
пи́щната píštnata |
пи́щното píštnoto |
пи́щните píštnite |
| definite (object form) |
пи́щния píštnija |
Comparative forms of пи́щен
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́-пи́щен pó-píšten |
по́-пи́щна pó-píštna |
по́-пи́щно pó-píštno |
по́-пи́щни pó-píštni |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-пи́щният pó-píštnijat |
по́-пи́щната pó-píštnata |
по́-пи́щното pó-píštnoto |
по́-пи́щните pó-píštnite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-пи́щния pó-píštnija |
Superlative forms of пи́щен
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | на́й-пи́щен náj-píšten |
на́й-пи́щна náj-píštna |
на́й-пи́щно náj-píštno |
на́й-пи́щни náj-píštni |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-пи́щният náj-píštnijat |
на́й-пи́щната náj-píštnata |
на́й-пи́щното náj-píštnoto |
на́й-пи́щните náj-píštnite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-пи́щния náj-píštnija |
Alternative forms
- пи́шен (píšen) — nowadays non-standard, obsolete
References
- “пищен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пищен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пищен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 279
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