пискал

Bulgarian

риба пискалче

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piskalъ／*piskalь, whence dialectal Russian песка́л (peskál). By surface analysis, пи́скам (pískam, “to shriek”) +‎ -ал (-al).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [piˈskaɫ]

Noun

писка́л • (piskál) m (diminutive писка́лче) (dialectal)

gudgeon (freshwater fish of genus Gobio)
Synonyms: кротушка (krotuška), бабушка (babuška)

Declension

Declension of писка́л

	singular	plural
indefinite	писка́л piskál	писка́ли piskáli
definite (subject form)	писка́лът piskálǎt	писка́лите piskálite
definite (object form)	писка́ла piskála	писка́лите piskálite
count form	—	писка́ла piskála
vocative form	писка́ле piskále	писка́ли piskáli

Related terms

пище́ (pišté, “sparrow, songbird”) (dialectal)
пи́ска (píska), писка́ло (piskálo), писку́н (piskún, “whistle, flute”) (instrumental nouns)
пищя́л (pištjál, “shine-bone”) (originally: “pipe, flute”)

References

“пискал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1901) “писка́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 33
Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пискал”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 259

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