пепел

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic пепелъ (pepelŭ), попелъ (popelŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɛpɛɫ]

Noun

пе́пел • (pépel) f or m (relational adjective пе́пелен)

  1. ash, ashes

Usage notes
  • Declension as a masculine noun is archaic or dialectal.

Declension
Declension of пе́пел (normal feminine declension)
singular plural
indefinite пе́пел
pépel		 пе́пели1
pépeli1
definite пепелта́
pepeltá		 пе́пелите1
pépelite1

1Rare.

Declension of пе́пел (archaic/dialectal masculine declension)
singular plural
indefinite пе́пел
pépel		 пе́пели1
pépeli1
definite
(subject form)		 пе́пелът
pépelǎt		 пе́пелите1
pépelite1
definite
(object form)		 пе́пела
pépela
count form — пе́пела
pépela

1Rare.

Declension of пе́пел (alternative archaic/dialectal masculine declension)
singular plural
indefinite пе́пел
pépel		 пе́пели1
pépeli1
definite
(subject form)		 пе́пелят
pépeljat		 пе́пелите1
pépelite1
definite
(object form)		 пе́пеля
pépelja
count form — пе́пеля
pépelja

1Rare.

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɛpɛɫ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

пепел • (pepel) m or f (relational adjective пепелен)

  1. ash, cinder

Declension

(Masculine declension)

Declension of пепел
singular
indefinite пепел
definite unspecified пепелот
definite proximal пепелов
definite distal пепелон
vocative пепелу

(Feminine declension)

Declension of пепел
singular
indefinite пепел
definite unspecified пепелта
definite proximal пепелва
definite distal пепелна
vocative пепел

Derived terms
  • испепели pf (ispepeli)
  • пепелав (pepelav)
  • пепелар m (pepelar)
  • пепеларка f (pepelarka)
  • пепеларник m (pepelarnik)
  • пепелиште n (pepelište)
  • пепелник m (pepelnik)
  • пепелница f (pepelnica)
  • пепелниче n (pepelniče)
  • пепелосан (pepelosan)
  • пепелосаност f (pepelosanost)
  • пепелосува impf (pepelosuva)
  • пеплиште n (peplište)
  • пеплосан (peplosan)
  • пеплосаност f (peplosanost)
  • сивопепелав (sivopepelav)
  • спепели pf (spepeli)
  • спепелува impf (spepeluva)

Further reading
  • “пепел” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • “пепел” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
  • пепел in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pepelъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpʲepʲɪɫ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

пе́пел • (pépel) m inan (genitive пе́пла, nominative plural пе́плы, genitive plural пе́плов, relational adjective пе́пельный)

  1. (usually uncountable) ash, ashes
    Synonym: зола́ (zolá)

Declension
Declension of пе́пел (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative пе́пел
pépel		 пе́плы
péply
genitive пе́пла
pépla		 пе́плов
péplov
dative пе́плу
péplu		 пе́плам
péplam
accusative пе́пел
pépel		 пе́плы
péply
instrumental пе́плом
péplom		 пе́плами
péplami
prepositional пе́пле
péple		 пе́плах
péplax

Further reading
  • пепел in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.