нужда

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnuʒdɐ]

Noun

ну́жда • (núžda) f

  1. need
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [noʒˈda]

Verb

нужда́ • (nuždá)

  1. second-person singular aorist indicative of нужда́я се (nuždája se)
  2. third-person singular aorist indicative of нужда́я се (nuždája se)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnuʒda]

Noun

нужда • (nužda) f (relational adjective нужен)

  1. necessity
  2. (euphemistic) need to go the bathroom

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form нужа (nuža).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nʊʐˈda]
  • (file)

Noun

нужда́ • (nuždá) f inan (genitive нужды́, nominative plural ну́жды, genitive plural нужд)

  1. need, want, request
  2. need, indigence

Declension

Synonyms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), likely via Russian нужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nûʒda/
  • Hyphenation: нуж‧да

Noun

ну̏жда f (Latin spelling nȕžda)

  1. need
  2. necessity

Declension

References

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form ну́жа (núža). Doublet of ну́жа (núža, lice; flies) (obsolete).[1]

Pronunciation

  • нужда́: IPA(key): [nʊʒˈda]
  • ну́жда: IPA(key): [ˈnuʒdɐ] (rare)
  • (file)

Noun

нужда́ or ну́жда1 • (nuždá or núžda1) f inan (genitive нужди́ or ну́жди1, uncountable) (1Rare.)

  1. need, neediness, indigence, privation, want (lack of means of subsistence)
    Synonyms: неста́тки m pl (nestátky), скру́та f (skrúta), бі́дність f (bídnistʹ), біднота́ f (bidnotá), зли́дні m pl (zlýdni), убо́гість f (ubóhistʹ)
  2. (rare) need (requirement for something)
    Synonyms: потре́ба f (potréba), необхі́дність f (neobxídnistʹ)
  3. (dialectal) Synonym of біда́ f (bidá, misfortune, trouble)

Declension

Derived terms

  • нужда́р m (nuždár)
  • (dialectal) нуждува́ти impf (nužduváty)

References

  1. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “нужда”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 117
  • Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “нужда”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
  • нужда”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

Further reading

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