нужда
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnuʒdɐ]
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [noʒˈda]
Verb
нужда́ • (nuždá)
- second-person singular aorist indicative of нужда́я се (nuždája se)
- third-person singular aorist indicative of нужда́я се (nuždája se)
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form нужа (nuža).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nʊʐˈda]
Audio (file)
Declension
Synonyms
- потре́бность (potrébnostʹ), необходи́мость (neobxodímostʹ)
- бе́дность (bédnostʹ), нищета́ (niščetá)
Related terms
- нужда́ться (nuždátʹsja)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), likely via Russian нужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nûʒda/
- Hyphenation: нуж‧да
Declension
References
- “нужда” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form ну́жа (núža). Doublet of ну́жа (núža, “lice; flies”) (obsolete).[1]
Pronunciation
- нужда́: IPA(key): [nʊʒˈda]
- ну́жда: IPA(key): [ˈnuʒdɐ] (rare)
Audio (нужда́) (file)
Noun
нужда́ or ну́жда1 • (nuždá or núžda1) f inan (genitive нужди́ or ну́жди1, uncountable) (1Rare.)
Declension
Declension of нужда́, ну́жда (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d/a)
Derived terms
- нужда́р m (nuždár)
- (dialectal) нуждува́ти impf (nužduváty)
Related terms
- нужде́нний (nuždénnyj)
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “нужда”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 117
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “нужда”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “нужда”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “нужда”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 453
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “нужда”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нужда”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “нужда”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “нужда”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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