лом

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lom"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Noun

лом • (lom) m (diminutive ломец) (dialectal)

  1. fracture, failure, rupture
    лом и погром (idiom)lom i pogromtotal collapse, breakdown (literally, “fracture and downfall”)
  2. (by extension) rumpus, tumult, breakdown
  3. crowbar (instrument for pecking)

Declension

Alternative forms

Derived terms

verbs
nouns
adjectives
  • ло́мен (lómen)
  • ло́мък (lómǎk)
  • леме́ж (leméž, plowshare)
  • ломо́т (lomót, mumbling) (dialectal, originally: “fracture”)
    • ломо́тя (lomótja, to babble, to gibber)

See also

  • Лом (Lom) (toponym, etymologically unrelated)

References

Chechen

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi).

Noun

лом • (lom) ?

  1. lion

Ingush

Etymology

Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi).

Noun

лом • (lom) ?

  1. lion

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɫɔm]

Noun

лом • (lom) m

  1. mess, rumpus

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɫom]
  • (file)

Noun

лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́ма, nominative plural ло́мы or ломы́, genitive plural ломо́в)

  1. crowbar
  2. scrap, waste

Declension

Descendants

  • Armenian: լոմ (lom)
  • Uyghur: لوم (lom)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lôːm/

Noun

ло̑м m (Latin spelling lȏm)

  1. fracture
  2. breach, breakage
  3. rumpus, ruckus, uproar
  4. refraction, diffraction (of light)

Declension

References

  • лом” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɫɔm]
  • (file)

Noun

лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́ма, nominative plural ломи́, genitive plural ломі́в)

  1. crowbar

Declension

Noun

лом • (lom) m inan (genitive ло́му, uncountable)

  1. (uncountable) scrap, waste, debris (broken items, or fit only for recycling, usually of metal)
  2. (uncountable) dry branches or twigs that have fallen on the ground

Declension

Further reading

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