лодка

Belarusian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɫotka]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ло́дка • (lódka) f inan (genitive ло́дкі, nominative plural ло́дкі, genitive plural ло́дак, relational adjective ло́дачны, diminutive ло́дачка)

  1. boat
    Synonym: чо́вен (čóvjen)

Declension
Declension of ло́дка (inan velar fem-form accent-a reduc)
singular plural
nominative ло́дка
lódka		 ло́дкі
lódki
genitive ло́дкі
lódki		 ло́дак
lódak
dative ло́дцы
lódcy		 ло́дкам
lódkam
accusative ло́дку
lódku		 ло́дкі
lódki
instrumental ло́дкай, ло́дкаю
lódkaj, lódkaju		 ло́дкамі
lódkami
locative ло́дцы
lódcy		 ло́дках
lódkax
count form — ло́дкі1
lódki1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Bulgarian
плавателен съд лодка

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ло́дка (lódka), itself derived from Proto-Slavic *aldьji + -ка (-ka). Doublet of лади́я (ladíja).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɫɔtkɐ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ло́дка • (lódka) f (relational adjective ло́дъчен, diminutive ло́дчица)

  1. boat (naval vessel)

Declension
Declension of ло́дка
singular plural
indefinite ло́дка
lódka		 ло́дки
lódki
definite ло́дката
lódkata		 ло́дките
lódkite

Derived terms
nouns
  • лодка́рин m (lodkárin)
  • лодка́рка f (lodkárka)
  • лодка́рство (lodkárstvo)
adjectives
  • лодкови́ден (lodkovíden)
  • лодкообра́зен (lodkoobrázen)

References
  • “лодка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “лодка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лодка”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 454

Russian
Лодки

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic лодъка (lodŭka), diminutive of лодья (lodĭja), from Proto-Slavic *oldī.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɫotkə]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ло́дка • (lódka) f inan (genitive ло́дки, nominative plural ло́дки, genitive plural ло́док, relational adjective ло́дочный, diminutive ло́дочка, pejorative лодчо́нка)

  1. boat, dinghy, gig, yawl (a small vessel, often propelled by oars or paddles)

Declension
Declension of ло́дка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative ло́дка
lódka		 ло́дки
lódki
genitive ло́дки
lódki		 ло́док
lódok
dative ло́дке
lódke		 ло́дкам
lódkam
accusative ло́дку
lódku		 ло́дки
lódki
instrumental ло́дкой, ло́дкою
lódkoj, lódkoju		 ло́дками
lódkami
prepositional ло́дке
lódke		 ло́дках
lódkax
Pre-reform declension of ло́дка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative ло́дка
lódka		 ло́дки
lódki
genitive ло́дки
lódki		 ло́докъ
lódok
dative ло́дкѣ
lódkě		 ло́дкамъ
lódkam
accusative ло́дку
lódku		 ло́дки
lódki
instrumental ло́дкой, ло́дкою
lódkoj, lódkoju		 ло́дками
lódkami
prepositional ло́дкѣ
lódkě		 ло́дкахъ
lódkax

Descendants
  • → Armenian: լոդկա (lodka), լոթկա (lotʻka)
  • Kurdish:
    → Central Kurdish: لۆتکە (lotke)
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