ле̄ййп

Kildin Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish leipä, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Cognates include Skolt Sami leiʹbb, English loaf and Russian хлеб (xleb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /li̯ejːp/

Noun

ле̄ййп (liejjp)

  1. bread

Inflection

Declension of ле̄ййп (type I noun, ййп-йп gradation)
Nominative ле̄ййп (liejjp)
Genitive ле̄йп (liejp)
singular plural
Nominative ле̄ййп (liejjp) ле̄йп (liejp)
Accusative ле̄йп (liejp) лӣйпэтҍ (lījpet’)
Genitive ле̄йп (liejp) лӣйпэ (lījpe)
Dative-Illative ля̄ййпа (leajjpa) лӣйпэтҍ (lījpet’)
Locative ле̄йпэсьт (liejpes’t) лӣйпэнҍ (lījpen’)
Comitative лӣйпэнҍ (lījpen’) лӣйпэгуэйм (lījpeguejm)
Abessive ле̄йпха (liejpxa) лӣйпэха (lījpexa)
Essive ле̄ййпэнҍ (liejjpen’)
Partitive ле̄ййпэ (liejjpe)

Further reading

  • N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)], Русский язык, page 158
  • A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “ле̄ййп”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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