лайка
Bulgarian
Etymology
Uncertain:
- Mladenov: Modified deverbal of ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka), presumably from an earlier *ляйка.
- Lj. Kurkina: Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *lajati (“to lie in ambush”) + -ка (-ka).
Doublets have been confused (by folk etymology) for a compound of лай (laj, “barking”) + куче (kuče, “dog”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫajkɐ]
- Hyphenation(key): лай‧ка
Noun
ла́йка • (lájka) f (diminutive ла́йчица)
- camomile (flower of genus Matricaria)
- медици́нска ла́йка ― medicínska lájka ― medicinal camomile
- чай от ла́йка ― čaj ot lájka ― camomile tea
Declension
Alternative forms
- лайкуче n (lajkuče), лайкучка f (lajkučka), лайкуца f (lajkuca) — dialectal
References
- “лайка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лайка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “лай-ку́чка, лай-лай-ку́чка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 2
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лайка¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 285
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫajkə]
Noun
ла́йка • (lájka) f anim or f inan (genitive ла́йки, nominative plural ла́йки, genitive plural ла́ек)
Declension
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫai̯kɐ]
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of ла́йка (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
Synonyms
- матю́к (matjúk)
Related terms
- ла́яти (lájaty)
- ла́ятися (lájatysja)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лайка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “лайка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.