кухня

See also: кӯҳна

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Old Polish kuchnia.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkuxnʲa]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хань)

  1. kitchen
  2. cuisine

Declension
Declension of ку́хня (inan soft fem-form accent-a reduc)
singular plural
nominative ку́хня
kúxnja		 ку́хні
kúxni
genitive ку́хні
kúxni		 ку́хань
kúxanʹ
dative ку́хні
kúxni		 ку́хням
kúxnjam
accusative ку́хню
kúxnju		 ку́хні
kúxni
instrumental ку́хняй, ку́хняю
kúxnjaj, kúxnjaju		 ку́хнямі
kúxnjami
locative ку́хні
kúxni		 ку́хнях
kúxnjax
count form — ку́хні1
kúxni1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Bulgarian
кухня

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish kuchnia.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkuxnʲɐ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ку́хня • (kúhnja) f (relational adjective ку́хненски)

  1. kitchen
  2. cuisine, cooking, cookery

Declension
Declension of ку́хня
singular plural
indefinite ку́хня
kúhnja		 ку́хни
kúhni
definite ку́хнята
kúhnjata		 ку́хните
kúhnite

References
  • “кухня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “кухня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian
кухня

Etymology

Since the 18th century. Borrowed from Polish kuchnia. Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkuxnʲə]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хни, nominative plural ку́хни, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective ку́хонный, diminutive ку́хонька)

  1. kitchen
  2. suite of furniture for a kitchen
  3. cuisine
  4. (figuratively) behind-the-scenes dealings or operation
    полити́ческая ку́хня ― politíčeskaja kúxnja ― the nitty-gritty of politics

Declension
Declension of ку́хня (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-a irreg) 
singular plural
nominative ку́хня
kúxnja		 ку́хни
kúxni
genitive ку́хни
kúxni		 ку́хонь△
kúxonʹ△
dative ку́хне
kúxne		 ку́хням
kúxnjam
accusative ку́хню
kúxnju		 ку́хни
kúxni
instrumental ку́хней, ку́хнею
kúxnej, kúxneju		 ку́хнями
kúxnjami
prepositional ку́хне
kúxne		 ку́хнях
kúxnjax

△ Irregular.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)
  • → Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)
  • → Chechen: кухни (kuxni)
  • → Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)
  • → Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)
  • → Turkmen: kuhnýa
  • → Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кухня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “кухня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 459

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Old Polish kuchnia.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkuxnʲɐ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective кухо́нний)

  1. kitchen
  2. cuisine

Declension
Declension of ку́хня (inan soft fem-form accent-a reduc)
singular plural
nominative ку́хня
kúxnja		 ку́хні
kúxni
genitive ку́хні
kúxni		 ку́хонь
kúxonʹ
dative ку́хні
kúxni		 ку́хням
kúxnjam
accusative ку́хню
kúxnju		 ку́хні
kúxni
instrumental ку́хнею
kúxneju		 ку́хнями
kúxnjamy
locative ку́хні
kúxni		 ку́хнях
kúxnjax
vocative ку́хне
kúxne		 ку́хні
kúxni
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