крамола

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola) (reintroduced as a poetic term during the Enlightenment), from Proto-Slavic *kormola.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [krɐmoˈɫa]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

крамола́ • (kramolá) f

  1. (archaic, poetic) fracas, broil, brawl

Declension
Declension of крамола́
singular plural
indefinite крамола́
kramolá		 крамоли́
kramolí
definite крамола́та
kramoláta		 крамоли́те
kramolíte

References
  • “крамола”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “крамола”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Probably from Bavarian Old High German karmala.

Noun

крамола • (kramola) f

  1. revolt
    • from the Story of Ahikar:
      не коупоуи раба величава и раба крамольлива да ти именыѥ не расточить.
      ne kupui raba veličava i raba kramolĭliva da ti imenyje ne rastočitĭ.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension
Declension of крамола (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative крамола
kramola		 крамолѣ
kramolě		 крамолꙑ
kramoly
genitive крамолꙑ
kramoly		 крамолоу
kramolu		 крамолъ
kramolŭ
dative крамолѣ
kramolě		 крамолама
kramolama		 крамоламъ
kramolamŭ
accusative крамолѫ
kramolǫ		 крамолѣ
kramolě		 крамолꙑ
kramoly
instrumental крамолоѭ
kramolojǫ		 крамолама
kramolama		 крамолами
kramolami
locative крамолѣ
kramolě		 крамолоу
kramolu		 крамолахъ
kramolaxŭ
vocative крамоло
kramolo		 крамолѣ
kramolě		 крамолꙑ
kramoly

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • Андрей Бояджиев, Старобългарска читанка, София, 2016.

Russian
FWOTD – 30 May 2017

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola), from Proto-Slavic *kormola. Displaced native Old East Slavic коромола (koromola).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [krɐˈmoɫə]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

крамо́ла • (kramóla) f inan (genitive крамо́лы, nominative plural крамо́лы, genitive plural крамо́л)

  1. (archaic) sedition, revolt
  2. (figuratively) something prohibited, forbidden (e.g. a thought, speech)

Declension
Declension of крамо́ла (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative крамо́ла
kramóla		 крамо́лы
kramóly
genitive крамо́лы
kramóly		 крамо́л
kramól
dative крамо́ле
kramóle		 крамо́лам
kramólam
accusative крамо́лу
kramólu		 крамо́лы
kramóly
instrumental крамо́лой, крамо́лою
kramóloj, kramóloju		 крамо́лами
kramólami
prepositional крамо́ле
kramóle		 крамо́лах
kramólax

Quotations
  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:крамола.

Derived terms
  • безкрамольный (bezkramolʹnyj)
  • бескрамольный (beskramolʹnyj)
  • воскрамолить (voskramolitʹ)
  • вскрамолить (vskramolitʹ)
  • злокрамольный (zlokramolʹnyj)
  • крамольник (kramolʹnik)
  • крамольница (kramolʹnica)
  • крамольничать (kramolʹničatʹ)
  • крамольнический (kramolʹničeskij)
  • крамольничество (kramolʹničestvo)
  • крамольность (kramolʹnostʹ)
  • крамольный (kramolʹnyj)
  • крамольщик (kramolʹščik)
  • крамольщица (kramolʹščica)
  • накрамолить (nakramolitʹ)
  • окрамолить (okramolitʹ)
  • покрамольничать (pokramolʹničatʹ)

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крамола”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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