кожа

Bulgarian

тъкан кожа (1)
материя кожа (2)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koža.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɔʒɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

ко́жа • (kóža) f (relational adjective ко́жен, diminutive ко́жица)

  1. (uncountable) skin
    1. cutis, dermis (of people); fur, fell (of animals)
    2. peel, rind (of fruits)
    3. (by extension) complexion (skin colour)
  2. (countable) leather
    1. hide, pelt, fur (flayed skin of an animal)

Declension

Derived terms

  • -кож (-kož, related to skin) (in compounds)
    • дебелоко́ж (debelokóž, thick-skinned)
    • светлоко́ж (svetlokóž, light-skinned), белоко́ж (belokóž, light) (of skin complexion)
    • тъмноко́ж (tǎmnokóž, dark-skinned), черноко́ж (černokóž, black) (of skin complexion)
  • кожo- (kožo-, related to skin) (in compounds)
    • кожоя́д (kožojád, dermestid) (species of beetles that feed on leather)
    • кожоде́р (kožodér, flayer)
  • кожа́р m (kožár), кожа́рка f (kožárka) (agent nouns)
  • кожу́х (kožúh, fur coat)
  • ко́жев (kóžev), ко́жан (kóžan), ко́жест (kóžest) (secondary relationial adjectives)

References

  • кожа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • кожа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кожа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 518
  • кожа”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koža.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɔʒa]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ко‧жа

Noun

кожа • (koža) f (plural кожи, relational adjective кожен, diminutive кожичка, augmentative кожиште)

  1. skin
  2. leather

Declension

Derived terms

nouns
verbs
  • се вкожури (se vkožuri)
  • се вкожурува (se vkožuruva)
  • се закожурчи (se zakožurči)
  • се закожурчува (se zakožurčuva)
  • се поткожури (se potkožuri)
  • се поткожурува (se potkožuruva)
  • се скожури (se skožuri)
  • се скожурува (se skožuruva)
  • се скожурчи (se skožurči)
  • се скожурчува (se skožurčuva)
adjectives

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *koža.

Noun

кожа • (koža) f

  1. skin
  2. leather

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koža.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈkoʐə]

Noun

ко́жа • (kóža) f inan (genitive ко́жи, nominative plural ко́жи, genitive plural кож, relational adjective ко́жный or ко́жаный, diminutive ко́жица or ко́жечка)

  1. skin
  2. leather

Declension

Adjectivesskin-related

Adjectivesleather-related

Idioms

  • ко́жа да ко́сти (kóža da kósti)

Nouns

  • кожа́н m (kožán)
  • ко́жанка f (kóžanka)
  • коже́венник m (kožévennik)
  • коже́вник m (kožévnik)
  • коже́вня f (kožévnja)
  • кожезамени́тель m (kožezamenítelʹ)
  • кожемя́ка f (kožemjáka)
  • кожзамени́тель m (kožzamenítelʹ)
  • ко́жник m (kóžnik)
  • кожсырьё n (kožsyrʹjó)
  • кожура́ (kožurá)
  • кожу́х (kožúx)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koža.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kôʒa/
  • Hyphenation: ко‧жа

Noun

ко̏жа f (Latin spelling kȍža)

  1. skin
  2. leather

Declension

Further reading

  • кожа” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koža.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɔʒɐ]

Noun

ко́жа • (kóža) f inan (genitive ко́жі, nominative plural ко́жі, genitive plural кож)

  1. (dialectal) skin; leather
    Synonyms: шкі́ра (škíra), шку́ра (škúra)

Declension

References

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