кинжал

Russian

Кинжал, 1840 г.

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Nogai кынжал (kınjal), Kumyk хынжал (xınjal), Crimean Tatar къанджер, ханджер, гъанджер, Tatar хәнҗәр (xäncär), Yakut кынчаал (kıncaal). Related to Persian خنجر (xanjar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʲɪnˈʐaɫ]
  • (file)

Noun

кинжа́л • (kinžál) m inan (genitive кинжа́ла, nominative plural кинжа́лы, genitive plural кинжа́лов)

  1. dagger, poniard (a stabbing weapon)
  2. Kh-47M2 Kinzhal (Russian nuclear-capable hypersonic aero-ballistic air-to-surface missile)

Declension

  • кинжа́льчик (kinžálʹčik)
  • кинжа́льщик (kinžálʹščik), кинжа́льщица (kinžálʹščica)
  • кинжа́льный (kinžálʹnyj)

References

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “кинжал”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 396
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