калинка

Bulgarian

Червена калинка
Жълта калинка

Etymology

From кали́на (kalína, guelder rose) + -ка (-ka), probably due to similarity between the typically red elytra of the beetle (although not all ladybugs are red) and the berries of the shrub.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɐˈliŋkɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

кали́нка • (kalínka) f

  1. ladybird (UK), ladybug (US) (beetle of family Coccinellidae)
    Synonyms: (poetic) божа́ буба́лка (božá bubálka), (dialectal) бубама́ра (bubamára), (dialectal) кукума́ра (kukumára)

Usage notes

Poetically, the insect is often called кали́нка-мали́нка (kalínka-malínka), dialectally ка́ля-ма́ля (kálja-málja), which literally translates as guelder rose berry-raspberry.

Declension

References

  • калинка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • калинка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

From калина (kalina) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *kalina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkaliŋka]

Noun

калинка • (kalinka) f (plural калинки)

  1. pomegranate

Declension

Russian

Etymology

кали́на (kalína) + -ка (-ka)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɐˈlʲinkə]

Noun

кали́нка • (kalínka) f inan (genitive кали́нки, nominative plural кали́нки, genitive plural кали́нок)

  1. Diminutive of кали́на (kalína)

Declension

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