зуб
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Belarusian зубъ (zub), from Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zup]
Audio (file)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | зуб zub |
зу́бы zúby |
genitive | зу́ба zúba |
зубо́ў zubóŭ |
dative | зу́бу zúbu |
зуба́м zubám |
accusative | зуб zub |
зу́бы zúby |
instrumental | зу́бам zúbam |
зуба́мі zubámi |
locative | зу́бе zúbje |
зуба́х zubáx |
count form | — | зу́бы1 zúby1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 549
Carpathian Rusyn
Etymology
From Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Noun
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зуб • (zub) m
- tooth
- Розболіл мя зуб, а неє дентисты, його обовязкы выполнят кухар!.
- Rozbolil mja zub, a neje dentystŷ, joho obovjazkŷ vŷpolnjat kuxar!.
- I had a toothache, but we did not have a dentist, the duties of the doctor were performed by the cook!
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 549
Russian
Alternative forms
- зубъ (zub) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zup]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -up
Noun
зуб • (zub) m inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́бы or зу́бья*, genitive plural зубо́в or зу́бьев*, relational adjective зубно́й, diminutive зубо́к or зу́бчик, augmentative зуби́ще) (* Technical.)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | зу́б zúb |
зу́бы, зу́бья△* zúby, zúbʹja△* |
genitive | зу́ба zúba |
зубо́в, зу́бьев△* zubóv, zúbʹjev△* |
dative | зу́бу zúbu |
зуба́м, зу́бьям△* zubám, zúbʹjam△* |
accusative | зу́б zúb |
зу́бы, зу́бья△* zúby, zúbʹja△* |
instrumental | зу́бом zúbom |
зуба́ми, зу́бьями△* zubámi, zúbʹjami△* |
prepositional | зу́бе zúbe |
зуба́х, зу́бьях△* zubáx, zúbʹjax△* |
△ Irregular.
* Technical.
Derived terms
- беззу́бый (bezzúbyj)
- зуба́стый (zubástyj)
- зуба́тка (zubátka)
- зубе́ц (zubéc)
- зуби́ло (zubílo)
- зубовный (zubovnyj)
- зубодёр (zubodjór)
- зубочи́стка (zubočístka)
- зубчатый (zubčatyj)
- име́ть зуб (imétʹ zub)
- ни в зуб ного́й (ni v zub nogój)
- навя́знуть в зуба́х (navjáznutʹ v zubáx)
- положи́ть зу́бы на по́лку (položítʹ zúby na pólku)
- не по зуба́м (ne po zubám)
- получи́ть по зуба́м (polučítʹ po zubám)
See also
- би́вень m (bívenʹ)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 549
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zûːb/
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 549
Further reading
- “зуб” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old Ukrainian зубъ (zub), from Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zub]
Audio (file)
Declension
Noun
зуб • (zub) m inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́би or зу́б'я, genitive plural зубі́в or зу́б'їв)
- tooth, projection, cog (on a rake, comb, gear, etc.)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | зуб zub |
зу́би, зу́б'я zúby, zúbʺja |
genitive | зу́ба zúba |
зубі́в, зу́б'їв zubív, zúbʺjiv |
dative | зу́бові, зу́бу zúbovi, zúbu |
зуба́м, зу́б'ям zubám, zúbʺjam |
accusative | зуб zub |
зу́би, зу́б'я zúby, zúbʺja |
instrumental | зу́бом zúbom |
зуба́ми, зу́б'ями zubámy, zúbʺjamy |
locative | зу́бі zúbi |
зуба́х, зу́б'ях zubáx, zúbʺjax |
vocative | зу́бе zúbe |
зу́би, зу́б'я zúby, zúbʺja |
Derived terms
- тризуб (tryzub)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 549
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зуб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “зуб”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “зуб”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “зуб”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “зуб”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)