запас

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás, stock, reserve).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈpas]
  • IPA(key): [ˈzapɐs]

Noun

запа́с or за́пас • (zapás or zápas) m (relational adjective запа́сен or за́пасни)

  1. (logistics) provisions, supplies, stockpile
    1. (in the army) matériel, munitions
    2. (in manifacturing) inventory, stored equipment
    3. (in mining) deposits of natural resources (plural only)
  2. (military) reserve
    от запасаot zapasafrom the reserve

Declension

Standard:

Rare:

Derived terms

  • запася се pf (zapasja se), запасявам се impf (zapasjavam se)

References

  • запас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • запас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “за̀пас, запа̀с”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 601

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic زاپاس
Cyrillic запас
Latin zapas

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈpas]

Noun

запас • (zapas)

  1. reserve, store, supply, stock, stockpile, inventory, log, margin

Synonyms

Russian

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈpas]
  • (file)

Noun

запа́с • (zapás) m inan (genitive запа́са, nominative plural запа́сы, genitive plural запа́сов)

  1. reserve, store, supply, stock, stockpile, inventory, log, margin
    Synonym: резе́рв (rezérv)

Declension

Descendants

  • Armenian: զապաս (zapas)
  • Kazakh: запас (zapas)
  • Persian: زاپاس (zâpâs)

Verb

запа́с • (zapás)

  1. masculine singular past indicative perfective of запасти́ (zapastí)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Cognate with Old East Slavic запасъ (zapasŭ), Bulgarian запас (zapas), Polish zapas.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈpas]
  • (file)

Noun

запа́с • (zapás) m inan (genitive запа́су, nominative plural запа́си, genitive plural запа́сів)

  1. supplies, stock, reserves, stockpile, (Goods collected in case of emergency)
  2. (geology) reserves (amount of a raw material existing in a deposit)
  3. (military) reserves (soldiers who can be called up to active duty)
  4. (Extra fabric left behind a seam, in case a garment needs to be enlarged)

Declension

Further reading

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