гроза

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.

• IPA^(key): [ɡroˈza]

• Audio

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гроза́ • (grozá) f (relational adjective гро́зен or гро́зав) (obsolescent, uncountable)

1. menace, revulsion, disgust

Predominantly used in fossilized expressions such as:

• някому му е гроза ― njakomu mu e groza ― to appear dreadful, unpleasant [in the eyes of] s.o.
• някому му иде гроза ― njakomu mu ide groza ― to be disgusted, repulsed (literally, “revulsion is coming to s.o.”)

• грозя́ (grozjá, “to uglify”) (causative-iterative)
• грозувам (grozuvam) (dialectal), грознея (grozneja) (stative)

• “гроза”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Nayden Gerov (1895) “гроза́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 248
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гроза”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 283
• “гроза”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡrɔza]
• Rhymes: -ɔza

гроза • (groza) f (relational adjective грозен)

1. dread, horror, terror

From Proto-Slavic *groza.

гроза • (groza) f

1. horror

From Proto-Slavic *grozà.

• (ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ɡrɔˈzɑ/
• (ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ɡrɔˈza/
• (ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ɡrɔˈza/
• Hyphenation: гро‧за́

гроза (groza) f

1. horror

• Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)
• Russian: гроза́ (grozá)
• Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)

• Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “гроза́”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, →DOI, →ISBN, page 179

Inherited from Old East Slavic гроза (groza, “horror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza.

• IPA^(key): [ɡrɐˈza]

• Audio

  (file)

гроза́ • (grozá) f inan (genitive грозы́, nominative plural гро́зы, genitive plural гроз, relational adjective грозово́й)

1. thunder, thunderstorm
2. disaster
3. danger, menace
4. terror

• угро́за (ugróza)
• гро́зный (gróznyj), угрожа́ющий (ugrožájuščij)
• грози́ть (grozítʹ), угрожа́ть (ugrožátʹ)
• гро́зно (grózno)
• грозу́шка (grozúška)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.

• IPA^(key): /ɡrǒːza/
• Hyphenation: гро‧за

гро́за f (Latin spelling gróza)

1. horror, terror, dread, shiver

From Old East Slavic гроза (groza, “horror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza.

• IPA^(key): [ɦrɔˈza]

• Audio

  (file)

гроза́ • (hrozá) f inan (genitive грози́, nominative plural гро́зи, genitive plural гроз)

1. thunder, thunderstorm
2. disaster
3. danger, menace
4. terror

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гроза”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “гроза”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)