гора

See also: горя and ropa

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goře. Related to гарэ́ць (harécʹ, to burn, to be consumed by fire). Cognates include Russian го́ре (góre), Ukrainian го́ре (hóre).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɣora]

Noun

го́ра • (hóra) n inan (genitive го́ра, uncountable)

  1. (uncountable) grief, distress, sadness
  2. (uncountable) trouble
  3. (uncountable) misfortune, disaster

Declension

References

  • гора” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

гора

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡoˈra]
  • (file)

Noun

гора́ • (gorá) f (relational adjective го́рски, diminutive гори́ца or гори́чка)

  1. wood, forest, woods
  2. (obsolete, used in names) mountain
    Synonym: планина́ (planiná)
    Сре́дна гора́Srédna goráSredna Gora (literally, “Middle Mountain”)

Declension

References

  • гора”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • гора”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡɔɾa]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: го‧ра

Noun

гора • (gora) f (plural гори, relational adjective горски, diminutive горичка or горица)

  1. forest
    Synonym: шума f (šuma)
  2. (archaic) mountain
    Synonym: планина f (planina)

Declension

Derived terms

  • горе (gore)
  • горе-долу (gore-dolu)
  • горедолу (goredolu)
  • горен (goren)
  • згора (zgora)
  • нагоре (nagore)
  • нагорен (nagoren)
  • нагорнина f (nagornina)
  • нагорница f (nagornica)
  • најгоре (najgore)
  • наугоре (naugore)
  • наугорен (naugoren)
  • наугорниште n (naugornište)
  • одгоре (odgore)
  • одозгора (odozgora)
  • озгора (ozgora)
  • погоре (pogore)
  • пругоре (prugore)
  • пругорен (prugoren)
  • пругорнина f (prugornina)
  • пругорница f (prugornica)
  • пругорниште n (prugornište)
  • угоре (ugore)
  • угоре-удолу (ugore-udolu)
  • угорен (ugoren)
  • угорнина f (ugornina)
  • угорнинка f (ugorninka)
  • угорница f (ugornica)
  • угорничав (ugorničav)
  • угорничиште n (ugorničište)
  • угорниште n (ugornište)

References

  • гора” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic

Рила Блъгарїѩ горꙑ ѥсть ⁙

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Noun

гора • (gora) f

  1. mountain
    • from Vita Methodii, 0700300-0700310:
      а тꙑ любиши гороу вельми, то не мози горꙑ ради оставити оучениꙗ своѥго, паче бо можеши кꙑмь съпасенъ бꙑти.
      a ty ljubiši goru velĭmi, to ne mozi gory radi ostaviti učenija svojego, pače bo možeši kymĭ sŭpasenŭ byti.
      Though you have great love for the mountain, still leave not your teaching for the mountain’s sake, for you can sooner be saved through it.

Declension

Derived terms

  • горьнъ (gorĭnŭ)
  • горьнь (gorĭnĭ)
  • горьши (gorĭši)
  • горѣ (gorě)

References

  • Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Pronunciation

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ɡɔˈrɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ɡɔˈra/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ɡɔˈra/
  • Hyphenation: го‧ра

Noun

гора (gora) f

  1. mountain

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡɐˈra]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -a

Noun

гора́ • (gorá) f inan (genitive горы́, nominative plural го́ры, genitive plural гор, relational adjective го́рный or го́рский, diminutive го́рка)

  1. mountain
    в го́руv góruuphill
    по́д горуpód gorudownhill
  2. heap, pile

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡǒra/
  • Hyphenation: го‧ра

Noun

го̀ра f (Latin spelling gòra)

  1. mountain
  2. (regional, Croatia) hill, highland
  3. (by extension, Croatia) forest, woods (forested hilly area)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • гора” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Гове́рла — найви́ща гора́ Украї́ни.

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ukrainian *гора f (*hora, a mountain), from Old East Slavic гора f (gora, a mountain), from Proto-Slavic *gorà f (a mountain), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ f (a forest), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɦɔˈra]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: го‧ра́

Noun

гора́ • (horá) f inan (genitive гори́, nominative plural го́ри, genitive plural гір, relational adjective гірни́й or гірськи́й or горови́й, diminutive гі́рка)

  1. mountain

Declension

References

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