гарпун

Russian

гарпун

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested in 1772. Borrowed from German Harpune, from Dutch harpoen.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡɐrˈpun]
  • (file)

Noun

гарпу́н • (garpún) m inan (genitive гарпуна́, nominative plural гарпуны́, genitive plural гарпуно́в)

  1. harpoon

Declension

  • гарпунёр (garpunjór)
  • гарпунный (garpunnyj)
  • гарпунщик (garpunščik)
  • гарпунить (garpunitʹ)

Descendants

  • Ukrainian: гарпу́н (harpún)

References

  1. Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “гарпун”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 34
  • гарпун in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гарпу́н (garpún),[1] from German Harpune, from Dutch harpoen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɦɐrˈpun]
  • (file)

Noun

гарпу́н • (harpún) m inan (genitive гарпуна́, nominative plural гарпуни́, genitive plural гарпуні́в, relational adjective гарпу́нний)

  1. harpoon

Declension

Derived terms

  • гарпу́нити impf (harpúnyty)
  • гарпу́нник m (harpúnnyk)
  • гарпуне́р m (harpunér)

References

  1. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гарпун”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 477
  • Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гарпун”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

Further reading

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