вълна

See also: вльна

Bulgarian

Необработена вълна

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (wool), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (wool).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɤɫnɐ]

Noun

въ́лна • (vǎ́lna) f (relational adjective въ́лнен or вълна́т)

  1. (uncountable) wool (fur of sheep, goats, and other Ungulata)
  2. (particularly) fleece
    Synonym: ру́но (rúno)
  3. (by extension) textile or yarn made of wool
Declension
Derived terms

References

  • вълна¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • вълна¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Морска вълна

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (wave), formally a resultant/action noun of an unattested *вля (Proto-Slavic *vьlti, *vьlati whence Old Church Slavonic вьлати (vĭlati, to undulate)), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (to twist, to revolve) + -на (-na).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [vɐɫˈna]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -na

Noun

вълна́ • (vǎlná) f (relational adjective въ́лнов)

  1. wave (disturbance of a medium)
    Synonyms: (dialectal) бран (bran), (dialectal) слап (slap), вал (val), тала́з (taláz)
  2. (physics) wave
    радиовълна́radiovǎlnáradio wave
    електромагни́тна вълна́elektromagnítna vǎlnáelectromagnetic wave
Declension
Hyponyms
Derived terms
  • вълно- (vǎlno-)
    • вълново́д (vǎlnovód, waveguide)
    • вълноло́м (vǎlnolóm, breakwater)
    • вълноре́з (vǎlnoréz, breakwater)
    • вълнови́ден (vǎlnovíden, wave-shaped)
    • вълнообра́зен (vǎlnoobrázen, wavy, repand)
  • вълну́вам (vǎlnúvam, to excite, to agitate)
  • вълне́ние (vǎlnénie, perturbation, high waves; excitement)
  • вълни́ст (vǎlníst), вълнова́т (vǎlnovát, undulate, wave-like)

References

  • вълна²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • вълна²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Old East Slavic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (wool), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (wool).

Pronunciation

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʋʊlnɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʋʊlna/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʋɔlna/

Hyphenation: въ́л‧на

Noun

вълна (vŭlna) f

  1. wool
Declension
Descendants
  • Old Belarusian: волна (volna)
  • Russian: во́лна (vólna)
  • Ukrainian: во́вна (vóvna)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (wave).

Pronunciation

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʊˈlnɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʊˈlna/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʋlna/

Hyphenation: въл‧на́

Noun

вълна (vŭlna) f

  1. wave
Descendants
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