вреда

See also: вредя

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Related to Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ m (vrědŭ, “wound, illness”), dialectal Bulgarian вред (vred) from Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“injury”), but not certainly how. The gender may have been changed in analogy with Bulgarian беда (beda, “trouble”) or, alternatively, the modern form could reflect the deverbal noun from the causative вредя (vredja).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [vrɛˈda]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

вреда́ • (vredá) f (relational adjective вре́ден)

  1. harm, damage
    Synonyms: ущърб (uštǎrb), щета (šteta)
  2. (dialectal) injury
    Synonym: рана (rana)

Declension
Declension of вреда́
singular plural
indefinite вреда́
vredá		 вреди́
vredí
definite вреда́та
vredáta		 вреди́те
vredíte

Derived terms
  • вредя (vredja, “to damage, to harm”)
  • вредител (vreditel, “pest”)

References
  • “вреда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • врѣдъ in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вреда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 184

Notes:

  1. Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вред²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 184

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [vrʲɪˈda]

Noun

вреда́ • (vredá) m inan

  1. genitive singular of вред (vred)
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