вины
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Finno-Ugric *weδɜ-, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *wilä-. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian вины (viny).
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Finno-Ugric *weδɜ-. Cognates include Northern Mansi алуӈкве (aluňkwe) and Hungarian öl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋinɯ/, [ˈʋinɯ̈]
- Hyphenation: ви‧ны
Verb
вины • (viny)
- (transitive) to kill, murder
- (transitive) to exterminate
- (transitive) to repulse, repel
Conjugation
| Conjugation of вины | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | виа (via) | ог ви (og vi) | виа (via) | ог ви (og vi) |
| 2nd singular | виан (vian) | он ви (on vi) | виан (vian) | он ви (on vi) |
| 3rd singular | виӧ (viö) | оз ви (oz vi) | виас (vias) | оз ви (oz vi) |
| 1st plural | виам (viam) | ог виӧй (og viöj) | виам (viam) | ог виӧй (og viöj) |
| 2nd plural | вианныд (viannyd) виад (viad) |
он виӧй (on viöj) | вианныд (viannyd) виад (viad) |
он виӧй (on viöj) |
| 3rd plural | виӧны (viöny) | оз виӧй (oz viöj) | виасны (viasny) | оз виӧй (oz viöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | вии (vii) | эг ви (eg vi) | ||
| 2nd singular | виин (viin) | эн ви (en vi) | виӧмыд (viömyd) | абу виӧмыд (abu viömyd) |
| 3rd singular | виис (viis) | эз ви (ez vi) | виӧма (viöma) | абу виӧма (abu viöma) |
| 1st plural | виим (viim) | эг виӧй (eg viöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | виинныд (viinnyd) виид (viid) |
эн виӧй (en viöj) | виӧмныд (viömnyd) | абу виӧмныд (abu viömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | виисны (viisny) | эз виӧй (ez viöj) | виӧмаӧсь (viömaöś) | абу виӧмаӧсь (abu viömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | ви (vi) | эн ви (en vi) | Infinitive | вины (viny) |
| 2nd plural | виӧй (viöj) | эн виӧй (en viöj) | Present participle | виысь (viyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | виан (vian) | ||
| Perfect participle | виӧм (viöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | витӧм (vitöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of вины | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | вины (viny) | виным (vinym) | виныд (vinyd) | виныс (vinys) |
| Accusative | винытӧ (vinytö) | винысӧ (vinysö) | ||
Derived terms
- виысь (viyś)
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 37
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 29
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 99
Russian
Pronunciation
- вины́: IPA(key): [vʲɪˈnɨ]
- ви́ны: IPA(key): [ˈvʲinɨ]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvʲinɨ]
Noun
ви́ны • (víny) f inan or f inan pl
- inflection of ви́на (vína):
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative plural
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