боль

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bol"

Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Belarusian боль (bolʹ), from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bolʲ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -olʲ

Noun

боль • (bolʹ) m inan (genitive бо́лю, nominative plural бо́лі, genitive plural бо́ляў)

  1. ache, pain
    галаўны́ боль ― halaŭný bolʹ ― headache

Declension
Declension of боль (inan soft masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative боль
bolʹ		 бо́лі
bóli
genitive бо́лю
bólju		 бо́ляў
bóljaŭ
dative бо́лю
bólju		 бо́лям
bóljam
accusative боль
bolʹ		 бо́лі
bóli
instrumental бо́лем
bóljem		 бо́лямі
bóljami
locative бо́лі
bóli		 бо́лях
bóljax
count form — бо́лі1
bóli1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms

References
  • “боль” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian боль (bolʹ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈboʎ/, [ˈbo̞ʎ]
  • Hyphenation: боль

Noun

боль • (boľ)

  1. (colloquial) disease, sickness, illness

References
  • R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎, Moscow: Русский язык, page 36

Old Church Slavonic
боль

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bolь. Akin to Old High German balo, Old Norse bǫl, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (balweins).

Noun

боль • (bolĭ) m

  1. sick man

Declension
Declension of боль (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative боль
bolĭ		 боли
boli		 больѥ, болиѥ
bolĭje, bolije
genitive боли
boli		 болью, болию
bolĭju, boliju		 больи, болии
bolĭi, bolii
dative боли
boli		 больма
bolĭma		 больмъ
bolĭmŭ
accusative боль
bolĭ		 боли
boli		 боли
boli
instrumental больмь
bolĭmĭ		 больма
bolĭma		 больми
bolĭmi
locative боли
boli		 болью, болию
bolĭju, boliju		 больхъ
bolĭxŭ
vocative боли
boli		 боли
boli		 больѥ, болиѥ
bolĭje, bolije

Synonyms

Noun

боль • (bolĭ) f

  1. pain

Declension
Declension of боль (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative боль
bolĭ		 боли
boli		 боли
boli
genitive боли
boli		 болью, болию
bolĭju, boliju		 больи, болии
bolĭi, bolii
dative боли
boli		 больма
bolĭma		 больмъ
bolĭmŭ
accusative боль
bolĭ		 боли
boli		 боли
boli
instrumental больѭ, болиѭ
bolĭjǫ, bolijǫ		 больма
bolĭma		 больми
bolĭmi
locative боли
boli		 болью, болию
bolĭju, boliju		 больхъ
bolĭxŭ
vocative боли
boli		 боли
boli		 больѥ, болиѥ
bolĭje, bolije

References
  • Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bolь.

Pronunciation
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈbɔlɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈbɔlʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈbɔːlʲ/

Noun

боль (bolĭ) f

  1. pain, ache

Declension
Declension of боль (i-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative боль
bolĭ		 боли
boli		 боли
boli
Genitive боли
boli		 болию
boliju		 болии
bolii
Dative боли
boli		 больма
bolĭma		 больмъ
bolĭmŭ
Accusative боль
bolĭ		 боли
boli		 боли
boli
Instrumental болиѭ
bolijǫ		 больма
bolĭma		 больми
bolĭmi
Locative боли
boli		 болию
boliju		 больхъ
bolĭxŭ
Vocative боли
boli		 боли
boli		 боли
boli

Descendants
  • Belarusian: боль (bolʹ)
  • Russian: боль (bolʹ)
  • Ukrainian: біль (bilʹ)

References
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “боль”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 146

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bolʲ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -olʲ

Noun

боль • (bolʹ) f inan (genitive бо́ли, nominative plural бо́ли, genitive plural бо́лей or боле́й*, relational adjective болево́й) (* Professional usage.)

  1. pain, ache
  2. pang, stab, stitch

Declension
Declension of боль (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a/e) 
singular plural
nominative бо́ль
bólʹ		 бо́ли
bóli
genitive бо́ли
bóli		 бо́лей, боле́й*
bólej, boléj*
dative бо́ли
bóli		 бо́лям, боля́м*
bóljam, boljám*
accusative бо́ль
bólʹ		 бо́ли
bóli
instrumental бо́лью
bólʹju		 бо́лями, боля́ми*
bóljami, boljámi*
prepositional бо́ли
bóli		 бо́лях, боля́х*
bóljax, boljáx*

* Professional usage.

Descendants
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.