белег

Bulgarian

Etymology

Continues Proto-Slavic *bělěgъ, ultimately of Oghur origin, from Proto-Turkic *bel- (to denote). Apparently, the Bulgarian term was reanalyzed to fit the Slavic morphology as if from Proto-Slavic *bělъ (white) + -ег (-eg). Cognate with Hungarian bélyeg (post mark), Chuvash палӑк (palăk, sign, symbol), Kazakh белгі (belgı, mark, sign). Akin to the nickname Бѣлгоунъ (Bělgunŭ) of tzar Ivan Asen I, one of the founders of the Second Bulgarian Tzardom.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛlɛk]
  • (file)

Noun

бе́лег • (béleg) m

  1. scar
    (by extension)mark
  2. sign, symbol

Declension

Derived terms

  • бележа (beleža, to note, to remark)
  • белязан (beljazan, marked)
  • бележка (beležka, note)
  • белчуг (belčug, ring, handcuff)

References

  • белег”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бѐлег”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 41

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělěgъ, ultimately of Oghur origin, from Proto-Turkic *bel- (to denote).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛlɛk]

Noun

белег • (beleg) m

  1. mark

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělěgъ, from a Turkic language.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /běleɡ/
  • Hyphenation: бе‧лег

Noun

бѐлег m (Latin spelling bèleg)

  1. mark, marker
    туморски белегtumor marker
    молекуларни белегmolecular marker
  2. feature, trait, characteristic
  3. birthmark
  4. (Croatia) tax stamp, stamp (for applications and administrative expenses, not for postal services)
    свака фирма има свој лого и белег.Each company has its own logo and a stamp.
  5. sign, signal, symptom

Declension

References

  • белег” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • Skok, Petar (1971) “белег”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 150
  • белег”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 1, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 171
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