бел

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bel"

Avar

Etymology

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.

Noun

бел • (bel)

  1. shovel, spade

Bulgarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɛɫ]
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

бел • (bel)

  1. Alternative form of бял (bjal, “white”).

Usage notes
  • This pronunciation is typical of the Southwestern dialects, such as shopski and Macedonian-influenced Bulgarian.

Declension
Positive forms of бел
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite бел
bel		 бе́ла
béla		 бе́ло
bélo		 бе́ли
béli
definite
(subject form)		 бе́лият
bélijat		 бе́лата
bélata		 бе́лото
béloto		 бе́лите
bélite
definite
(object form)		 бе́лия
bélija
Comparative forms of бел
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite по́-бе́л
pó-bél		 по́-бе́ла
pó-béla		 по́-бе́ло
pó-bélo		 по́-бе́ли
pó-béli
definite
(subject form)		 по́-бе́лият
pó-bélijat		 по́-бе́лата
pó-bélata		 по́-бе́лото
pó-béloto		 по́-бе́лите
pó-bélite
definite
(object form)		 по́-бе́лия
pó-bélija
Superlative forms of бел
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite на́й-бе́л
náj-bél		 на́й-бе́ла
náj-béla		 на́й-бе́ло
náj-bélo		 на́й-бе́ли
náj-béli
definite
(subject form)		 на́й-бе́лият
náj-bélijat		 на́й-бе́лата
náj-bélata		 на́й-бе́лото
náj-béloto		 на́й-бе́лите
náj-bélite
definite
(object form)		 на́й-бе́лия
náj-bélija

Chamalal

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Andian [Term?].

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbeːl/

Noun

бе̄л • (beel) class 5

  1. mountain
    бе̄ллӏ гьава ― beelᵏll hava ― mountain air

Declension
Declension of бел
Singular Plural
Nominative бе̄л
beel		 бе̄лди
beeldi
Ergative бе̄лд
beeld		 бе̄лдад
beeldad
Genitive бе̄ллӏ
beelᵏll		 бе̄лдалӏ
beeldaᵏll
Dative бе̄ллъа
beellˢa		 бе̄лдалъа
beeldalˢa

References
  • Magomedova, Patimat T. (1999) Чамалинско-русский словарь [Chamali-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 74

Chechen

Etymology

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.

Noun

бел • (bel)

  1. shovel, spade

Kazakh
Alternative scripts
Arabic بەل
Cyrillic бел
Latin bel
Yañalif ʙel

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.

Noun

бел • (bel)

  1. waist
  2. spine, backbone
Declension
declension of бел
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) бел (bel) белдер (belder)
genitive (ілік септік) белдің (beldıñ) белдердің (belderdıñ)
dative (барыс септік) белге (belge) белдерге (belderge)
accusative (табыс септік) белді (beldı) белдерді (belderdı)
locative (жатыс септік) белде (belde) белдерде (belderde)
ablative (шығыс септік) белден (belden) белдерден (belderden)
instrumental (көмектес септік) белмен (belmen) белдермен (beldermen)

Etymology 2

From Persian بیل (bêl, “spade”).

Noun

бел • (bel)

  1. (Atyrau, Mangyshlak, Karakalpakstan, Turkmenistan) shovel, spade
    Synonym: күрек (kürek)
Declension
declension of бел
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) бел (bel) белдер (belder)
genitive (ілік септік) белдің (beldıñ) белдердің (belderdıñ)
dative (барыс септік) белге (belge) белдерге (belderge)
accusative (табыс септік) белді (beldı) белдерді (belderdı)
locative (жатыс септік) белде (belde) белдерде (belderde)
ablative (шығыс септік) белден (belden) белдерден (belderden)
instrumental (көмектес септік) белмен (belmen) белдермен (beldermen)
Derived terms
  • белшік (belşık, “small shovel”)
  • белсап (belsap, “handle of a shovel”)

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.

Noun

бел • (bel) (Arabic spelling بەل)

  1. waist

Derived terms
  • белбоо (belboo)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɛɫ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: бел
  • Rhymes: -ɛɫ

Adjective

бел • (bel) (comparative побел, superlative најбел, diminutive беличок, abstract noun белина)

  1. white
  2. noun intensifier, e.g. in бел (bel) свет, "this whole wide world", lit. "white world"

Declension
Positive forms of бел
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite бел бела бело бели
definite unspecified белиот белата белото белите
definite proximal белиов белава белово беливе
definite distal белион белана белоно белине
Comparative forms of бел
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite побел побела побело побели
definite unspecified побелиот побелата побелото побелите
definite proximal побелиов побелава побелово побеливе
definite distal побелион побелана побелоно побелине
Superlative forms of бел
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite најбел најбела најбело најбели
definite unspecified најбелиот најбелата најбелото најбелите
definite proximal најбелиов најбелава најбелово најбеливе
definite distal најбелион најбелана најбелоно најбелине

Derived terms

See also
Colors in Macedonian · бои (boi) (layout · text)
     бел (bel)      сив (siv)      црн (crn)
             црвен (crven), румен (rumen)              портокалов (portokalov); кафеав (kafeav), лисест (lisest)              жолт (žolt)
             маслинест (maslinest)              зелен (zelen)             
             тиркизен (tirkizen)                           син (sin), плав (plav); модар (modar)
             виолетов (violetov)              лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren)              розов (rozov)

Ossetian

Etymology

Akin to Persian بیل.

Noun

бел • (bel)

  1. shovel

Russian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English bel.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɛɫ] (phonetic respelling: бэл)
  • IPA(key): [bʲeɫ]

Noun

бел • (bɛl, bel) m inan (genitive бе́ла, nominative plural бе́лы, genitive plural бе́лов)

  1. bel (unit of sound intensity)
Declension
Declension of бел (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative бе́л
bɛ́l, bél		 бе́лы
bɛ́ly, bély
genitive бе́ла
bɛ́la, béla		 бе́лов
bɛ́lov, bélov
dative бе́лу
bɛ́lu, bélu		 бе́лам
bɛ́lam, bélam
accusative бе́л
bɛ́l, bél		 бе́лы
bɛ́ly, bély
instrumental бе́лом
bɛ́lom, bélom		 бе́лами
bɛ́lami, bélami
prepositional бе́ле
bɛ́le, béle		 бе́лах
bɛ́lax, bélax

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bʲeɫ]

Adjective

бел • (bel)

  1. short masculine singular of бе́лый (bélyj)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bêːl/

Adjective

бе̑л (definite бе̑лӣ, comparative бѐљӣ, Latin spelling bȇl)

  1. Alternative form of бе̏о

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il², “waist”); Kazakh бел (bel), Kyrgyz бел (bel), Crimean Tatar bel, Kumyk бел (bel), Bashkir бил (bil), Tatar бил (bil), Turkish bel (“waist”), Uzbek bel, Uyghur بەل (bel, “waist”), etc.

Noun

бел • (bel)

  1. waist

Derived terms
  • бел-буу (bel-buu, “rope”)

References

Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бел”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бел”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tajik

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭫 (bēl, “spade”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bel/, [bel]

Noun
Dari بیل
Iranian Persian
Tajik бел
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бел • (bel) (plural белҳо)

  1. shovel, spade
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