аҙбар
Bashkir
Etymology
No convincing derivation exists. Possibly from Persian ابزار (abzâr, “tool, instrument”) in the meaning of "the place where tools are kept".
Cognate with Armeno-Kipchak ազպար (azbar, “courtyard, farmstead”), Tatar абзар (abzar, “cattle shed”), Crimean Tatar azbar (“courtyard”), Kumyk абзар (abzar), азбар (azbar, “courtyard”), арбаз (arbaz, “counrtyard”).
Armenian ազպար (azpar), Russian асба́р (asbár), Udmurt азбар (azbar), Avar азбар (azbar), Hunzib азбар (azbar), dialectal Turkish azbar are borrowed from Kipchak languages.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɑðˈbɑɾ]
- Hyphenation: аҙ‧бар
Declension
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| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | аҙбар (aźbar) | аҙбарлар (aźbarlar) |
| definite genitive | аҙбарның (aźbarnıñ) | аҙбарларҙың (aźbarlarźıñ) |
| dative | аҙбарға (aźbarğa) | аҙбарларға (aźbarlarğa) |
| definite accusative | аҙбарны (aźbarnı) | аҙбарларҙы (aźbarlarźı) |
| locative | аҙбарла (aźbarla) | аҙбарларҙа (aźbarlarźa) |
| ablative | аҙбарнан (aźbarnan) | аҙбарларҙан (aźbarlarźan) |
Further reading
- Anikin, A. E. (2007) “асбар”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 313
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 33a
- Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, pages 527–528
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