ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (xōteb) — Bohairic
ϩⲱⲧⲃ (hōtb) — Sahidic
ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ (hoteb) — Fayyumic

Etymology

Inherited from Demotic ẖtb (“to kill”), from Egyptian ẖdb (“to kill”).

Verb

ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ • (hōteb)

(Fayyumic, transitive, intransitive) to kill

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ hōteb	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ hōteb
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ štemhōteb	imperative	negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲡⲉⲗϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpelhōteb, pelhōteb

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tihōteb	ⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ khōteb	ⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tehōteb	ϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fhōteb	ⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ shōteb	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tenhōteb	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetenhōteb	ⲥⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ sehōteb	ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ hōteb
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eihōteb	ⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekhōteb	ⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elehōteb	ⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efhōteb	ⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eshōteb	ⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enhōteb	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletenhōteb	ⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euhōteb	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ele- hōteb
	relative		ⲉϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etihōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etekhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etehōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eteshōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetenhōteb	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etouhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ete- hōteb, etele- hōteb
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naihōteb	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nakhōteb	ⲛⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nalehōteb	ⲛⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafhōteb	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nashōteb	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nanhōteb	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naletenhōteb	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nauhōteb	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nale- hōteb
	focalising		ⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aihōteb	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhōteb	ⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ alehōteb	ⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afhōteb	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ashōteb	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anhōteb	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aletenhōteb	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auhōteb	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ale- hōteb
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tinehōteb	ⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ knehōteb	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tenehōteb	ϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fnehōteb	ⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ snehōteb	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tennehōteb	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetennehōteb	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ senehōteb	ⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nehōteb
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ einehōteb	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eknehōteb	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elenehōteb	ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efnehōteb	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esnehōteb	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ennehōteb	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletennehōteb	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eunehōteb	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ele- nehōteb
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etinehōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eteknehōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenehōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefnehōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etesnehōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etennehōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetennehōteb	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etounehōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etele- nehōteb
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nainehōteb	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naknehōteb	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nalenehōteb	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafnehōteb	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nasnehōteb	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nannehōteb	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naletennehōteb	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naunehōteb	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nale- nehōteb
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ainehōteb	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aknehōteb	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ alenehōteb	ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afnehōteb	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asnehōteb	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ annehōteb	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aletennehōteb	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aunehōteb	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ale- nehōteb
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aihōteb	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhōteb	ⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ alehōteb	ⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afhōteb	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ashōteb	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anhōteb	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ atetenhōteb	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auhōteb	ⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ a- hōteb
	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpihōteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpekhōteb	ⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpehōteb	ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpefhōteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeshōteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpenhōteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpetenhōteb	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpouhōteb	ⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpe- hōteb
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eaihōteb	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eakhōteb	ⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ealehōteb	ⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eafhōteb	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eashōteb	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eanhōteb	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eatetenhōteb	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eauhōteb	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ea- hōteb
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empihōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empekhōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empehōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empefhōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empeshōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empenhōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empetenhōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empouhōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empe- hōteb
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntaihōteb	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntakhōteb	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntalehōteb	ⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntafhōteb	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntashōteb	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntanhōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaletenhōteb	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntauhōteb	ⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nta- hōteb
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempihōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempekhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempehōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempefhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempeshōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempenhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempetenhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempouhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempe- hōteb
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneaihōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneakhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnealehōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneafhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneashōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneanhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneatetenhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneauhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnea- hōteb
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempihōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempekhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempehōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempefhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempeshōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempenhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempetenhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempouhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempe- hōteb
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aaihōteb	ⲁⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aakhōteb	ⲁⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aalehōteb	ⲁⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aafhōteb	ⲁⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aashōteb	ⲁⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aanhōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaletenhōteb	ⲁⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aauhōteb	ⲁⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aa- hōteb
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatihōteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatekhōteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatehōteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatefhōteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpateshōteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatenhōteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatetenhōteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatouhōteb	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpate- hōteb
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatihōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatekhōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatehōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatefhōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empateshōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatenhōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatetenhōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatouhōteb	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empate- hōteb
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatihōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatekhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatehōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatefhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempateshōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatenhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatetenhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatouhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempate- hōteb
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatihōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatekhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatehōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatefhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempateshōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatenhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatetenhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatouhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempate- hōteb
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šaihōteb	ϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šakhōteb	ϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šalehōteb	ϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šafhōteb	ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šashōteb	ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanhōteb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatetenhōteb	ϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šauhōteb	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šale- hōteb
	basic	negative	ⲙⲉⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meihōteb	ⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mekhōteb	ⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ melehōteb	ⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mefhōteb	ⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meshōteb	ⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ menhōteb	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meletenhōteb	ⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meuhōteb	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mele- hōteb
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešaihōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešakhōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešalehōteb	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešafhōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešashōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešanhōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešatetenhōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešauhōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešale- hōteb
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeihōteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emekhōteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emelehōteb	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emefhōteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeshōteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emenhōteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeletenhōteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeuhōteb	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emele- hōteb
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešaihōteb, nšaihōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešakhōteb, nšakhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešalehōteb, nšalehōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešafhōteb, nšafhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešashōteb, nšashōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešanhōteb, nšanhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešatetenhōteb, nšatetenhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešauhōteb, nšauhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešale- hōteb, nšale- hōteb
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeihōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemekhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemelehōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemefhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeshōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemenhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeletenhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeuhōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemele- hōteb
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešaihōteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešakhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešalehōteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešafhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešashōteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešanhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešatetenhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešauhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešale- hōteb
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeihōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemekhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemelehōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemefhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeshōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemenhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeletenhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeuhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemele- hōteb
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeihōteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmekhōteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmelehōteb	ⲛⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmefhōteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeshōteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmenhōteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeletenhōteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeuhōteb	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmele- hōteb
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eiehōteb	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekehōteb	ⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elehōteb	ⲉϥⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efehōteb	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esehōteb	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enehōteb	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletenehōteb	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euehōteb	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ele- hōteb
optative	basic	negative	ⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnahōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnekhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnehōteb	ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnefhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneshōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnenhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnetenhōteb	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnouhōteb	ⲛⲛⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nne- hōteb
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malihōteb	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malefhōteb	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ maleshōteb	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malenhōteb	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malouhōteb	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ male- hōteb
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrihōteb	(use imperative)		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrefhōteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltreshōteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrenhōteb	(use imperative)	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltreuhōteb	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltre- hōteb
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tahōteb, ntahōteb	ⲛⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nkhōteb	ⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntehōteb	ⲛϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nfhōteb	ⲛⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nshōteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntenhōteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntetenhōteb	ⲛⲥⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nsehōteb	ⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nte- hōteb
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talihōteb, ntalihōteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talekhōteb, ntalekhōteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talehōteb, ntalehōteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talefhōteb, ntalefhōteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taleshōteb, ntaleshōteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talenhōteb, ntalenhōteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taletenhōteb, ntaletenhōteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talouhōteb, ntalouhōteb	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tale- hōteb, ntale- hōteb
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelihōteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelekhōteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelehōteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelefhōteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nteleshōteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelenhōteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nteletenhōteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelouhōteb	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntele- hōteb
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantihōteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantekhōteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantehōteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantefhōteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanteshōteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantenhōteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantetenhōteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantouhōteb	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šante- hōteb
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eišanhōteb	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekšanhōteb	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elešanhōteb	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efšanhōteb	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esšanhōteb	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enšanhōteb	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletenšanhōteb	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eušanhōteb	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elešan- hōteb, elšan- hōteb
conditional	short		ⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aihōteb	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhōteb	ⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ alehōteb	ⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afhōteb	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ashōteb	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anhōteb	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aletenhōteb	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auhōteb	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ale- hōteb
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

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