ψύλλα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ψῠ́λλος (psúllos)
- ψῠ́λλαξ (psúllax)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *plusy(e)h₂ (“flea”) by metathesis. Cognates include Latin pūlex, Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), Old Armenian լու (lu), Old English flēah, flēa (English flea), Albanian plesht.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /psýl.la/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpsyl.la/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpsyl.la/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpsyl.la/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpsi.la/
Noun
ψῠ́λλᾰ • (psúlla) f (genitive ψῠ́λλης); first declension
- flea
- 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, True Story 1.13:
- τούτων δὲ οἱ μὲν Ψυλλοτοξόται ἐπὶ ψυλλῶν μεγάλων ἱππάζονται, ὅθεν καὶ τὴν προσηγορίαν ἔχουσιν.
- toútōn dè hoi mèn Psullotoxótai epì psullôn megálōn hippázontai, hóthen kaì tḕn prosēgorían ékhousin.
- The flea-archers ride on great fleas, which is also where they get their name from.
- τούτων δὲ οἱ μὲν Ψυλλοτοξόται ἐπὶ ψυλλῶν μεγάλων ἱππάζονται, ὅθεν καὶ τὴν προσηγορίαν ἔχουσιν.
- type of venomous spider, perhaps a type of widow
- type of crop-eating insect
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ψῠ́λλᾰ hē psúlla |
τὼ ψῠ́λλᾱ tṑ psúllā |
αἱ ψῠ́λλαι hai psúllai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ψῠ́λλης tês psúllēs |
τοῖν ψῠ́λλαιν toîn psúllain |
τῶν ψῠλλῶν tôn psullôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ψῠ́λλῃ têi psúllēi |
τοῖν ψῠ́λλαιν toîn psúllain |
ταῖς ψῠ́λλαις taîs psúllais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ψῠ́λλᾰν tḕn psúllan |
τὼ ψῠ́λλᾱ tṑ psúllā |
τᾱ̀ς ψῠ́λλᾱς tā̀s psúllās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ψῠ́λλᾰ psúlla |
ψῠ́λλᾱ psúllā |
ψῠ́λλαι psúllai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ψύλλιον (psúllion)
References
- “ψύλλα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ψύλλα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ψύλλα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- flea idem, page 327.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.