ψήχω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), ψωλός (psōlós, “circumcized”), ψώρα (psṓra, “mange”), ψωρός (psōrós, “itchy, scabby”), ψωχός (psōkhós, “sandy”) and ψώχω (psṓkhō, “to rub small”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /psɛ̌ː.kʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpse̝.kʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpsi.xo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpsi.xo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpsi.xo/
Verb
ψήχω • (psḗkhō)
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ψήχω | ψήχεις | ψήχει | ψήχετον | ψήχετον | ψήχομεν | ψήχετε | ψήχουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ψήχω | ψήχῃς | ψήχῃ | ψήχητον | ψήχητον | ψήχωμεν | ψήχητε | ψήχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ψήχοιμῐ | ψήχοις | ψήχοι | ψήχοιτον | ψηχοίτην | ψήχοιμεν | ψήχοιτε | ψήχοιεν | |||||
imperative | ψῆχε | ψηχέτω | ψήχετον | ψηχέτων | ψήχετε | ψηχόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ψήχομαι | ψήχῃ, ψήχει |
ψήχεται | ψήχεσθον | ψήχεσθον | ψηχόμεθᾰ | ψήχεσθε | ψήχονται | ||||
subjunctive | ψήχωμαι | ψήχῃ | ψήχηται | ψήχησθον | ψήχησθον | ψηχώμεθᾰ | ψήχησθε | ψήχωνται | |||||
optative | ψηχοίμην | ψήχοιο | ψήχοιτο | ψήχοισθον | ψηχοίσθην | ψηχοίμεθᾰ | ψήχοισθε | ψήχοιντο | |||||
imperative | ψήχου | ψηχέσθω | ψήχεσθον | ψηχέσθων | ψήχεσθε | ψηχέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ψήχειν | ψήχεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ψήχων | ψηχόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ψήχουσᾰ | ψηχομένη | |||||||||||
n | ψῆχον | ψηχόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔψηχον, ἐψηχόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔψηχον | ἔψηχες | ἔψηχε(ν) | ἐψήχετον | ἐψηχέτην | ἐψήχομεν | ἐψήχετε | ἔψηχον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐψηχόμην | ἐψήχου | ἐψήχετο | ἐψήχεσθον | ἐψηχέσθην | ἐψηχόμεθᾰ | ἐψήχεσθε | ἐψήχοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ψήξω, ψήξομαι, ψηχθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ψήξω | ψήξεις | ψήξει | ψήξετον | ψήξετον | ψήξομεν | ψήξετε | ψήξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ψήξοιμῐ | ψήξοις | ψήξοι | ψήξοιτον | ψηξοίτην | ψήξοιμεν | ψήξοιτε | ψήξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ψήξομαι | ψήξῃ, ψήξει |
ψήξεται | ψήξεσθον | ψήξεσθον | ψηξόμεθᾰ | ψήξεσθε | ψήξονται | ||||
optative | ψηξοίμην | ψήξοιο | ψήξοιτο | ψήξοισθον | ψηξοίσθην | ψηξοίμεθᾰ | ψήξοισθε | ψήξοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ψηχθήσομαι | ψηχθήσῃ | ψηχθήσεται | ψηχθήσεσθον | ψηχθήσεσθον | ψηχθησόμεθᾰ | ψηχθήσεσθε | ψηχθήσονται | ||||
optative | ψηχθησοίμην | ψηχθήσοιο | ψηχθήσοιτο | ψηχθήσοισθον | ψηχθησοίσθην | ψηχθησοίμεθᾰ | ψηχθήσοισθε | ψηχθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ψήξειν | ψήξεσθαι | ψηχθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ψήξων | ψηξόμενος | ψηχθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ψήξουσᾰ | ψηξομένη | ψηχθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ψῆξον | ψηξόμενον | ψηχθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔψηξᾰ, ἐψηξᾰ́μην, ἐψήχθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔψηξᾰ | ἔψηξᾰς | ἔψηξε(ν) | ἐψήξᾰτον | ἐψηξᾰ́την | ἐψήξᾰμεν | ἐψήξᾰτε | ἔψηξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ψήξω | ψήξῃς | ψήξῃ | ψήξητον | ψήξητον | ψήξωμεν | ψήξητε | ψήξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ψήξαιμῐ | ψήξειᾰς, ψήξαις |
ψήξειε(ν), ψήξαι |
ψήξαιτον | ψηξαίτην | ψήξαιμεν | ψήξαιτε | ψήξειᾰν, ψήξαιεν | |||||
imperative | ψῆξον | ψηξᾰ́τω | ψήξᾰτον | ψηξᾰ́των | ψήξᾰτε | ψηξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐψηξᾰ́μην | ἐψήξω | ἐψήξᾰτο | ἐψήξᾰσθον | ἐψηξᾰ́σθην | ἐψηξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐψήξᾰσθε | ἐψήξᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ψήξωμαι | ψήξῃ | ψήξηται | ψήξησθον | ψήξησθον | ψηξώμεθᾰ | ψήξησθε | ψήξωνται | |||||
optative | ψηξαίμην | ψήξαιο | ψήξαιτο | ψήξαισθον | ψηξαίσθην | ψηξαίμεθᾰ | ψήξαισθε | ψήξαιντο | |||||
imperative | ψῆξαι | ψηξᾰ́σθω | ψήξᾰσθον | ψηξᾰ́σθων | ψήξᾰσθε | ψηξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐψήχθην | ἐψήχθης | ἐψήχθη | ἐψήχθητον | ἐψηχθήτην | ἐψήχθημεν | ἐψήχθητε | ἐψήχθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ψηχθῶ | ψηχθῇς | ψηχθῇ | ψηχθῆτον | ψηχθῆτον | ψηχθῶμεν | ψηχθῆτε | ψηχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ψηχθείην | ψηχθείης | ψηχθείη | ψηχθεῖτον, ψηχθείητον |
ψηχθείτην, ψηχθειήτην |
ψηχθεῖμεν, ψηχθείημεν |
ψηχθεῖτε, ψηχθείητε |
ψηχθεῖεν, ψηχθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ψήχθητῐ | ψηχθήτω | ψήχθητον | ψηχθήτων | ψήχθητε | ψηχθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ψῆξαι | ψήξᾰσθαι | ψηχθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ψήξᾱς | ψηξᾰ́μενος | ψηχθείς | |||||||||
f | ψήξᾱσᾰ | ψηξᾰμένη | ψηχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ψῆξᾰν | ψηξᾰ́μενον | ψηχθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ψήχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ψήχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ψήχω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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