φλέγω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *pʰlegō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognates include Sanskrit भर्ग (bharga) and Latin flagrō.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰlé.ɡɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰle.ɡo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸle.ɣo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfle.ɣo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfle.ɣo/
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | φλέγω | φλέγεις | φλέγει | φλέγετον | φλέγετον | φλέγομεν | φλέγετε | φλέγουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | φλέγω | φλέγῃς | φλέγῃ | φλέγητον | φλέγητον | φλέγωμεν | φλέγητε | φλέγωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | φλέγοιμῐ | φλέγοις | φλέγοι | φλέγοιτον | φλεγοίτην | φλέγοιμεν | φλέγοιτε | φλέγοιεν | |||||
imperative | φλέγε | φλεγέτω | φλέγετον | φλεγέτων | φλέγετε | φλεγόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | φλέγομαι | φλέγῃ, φλέγει |
φλέγεται | φλέγεσθον | φλέγεσθον | φλεγόμεθᾰ | φλέγεσθε | φλέγονται | ||||
subjunctive | φλέγωμαι | φλέγῃ | φλέγηται | φλέγησθον | φλέγησθον | φλεγώμεθᾰ | φλέγησθε | φλέγωνται | |||||
optative | φλεγοίμην | φλέγοιο | φλέγοιτο | φλέγοισθον | φλεγοίσθην | φλεγοίμεθᾰ | φλέγοισθε | φλέγοιντο | |||||
imperative | φλέγου | φλεγέσθω | φλέγεσθον | φλεγέσθων | φλέγεσθε | φλεγέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | φλέγειν | φλέγεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | φλέγων | φλεγόμενος | ||||||||||
f | φλέγουσᾰ | φλεγομένη | |||||||||||
n | φλέγον | φλεγόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔφλεγον, ἐφλεγόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔφλεγον | ἔφλεγες | ἔφλεγε(ν) | ἐφλέγετον | ἐφλεγέτην | ἐφλέγομεν | ἐφλέγετε | ἔφλεγον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφλεγόμην | ἐφλέγου | ἐφλέγετο | ἐφλέγεσθον | ἐφλεγέσθην | ἐφλεγόμεθᾰ | ἐφλέγεσθε | ἐφλέγοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: φλέξω, φλέξομαι, φλεχθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | φλέξω | φλέξεις | φλέξει | φλέξετον | φλέξετον | φλέξομεν | φλέξετε | φλέξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | φλέξοιμῐ | φλέξοις | φλέξοι | φλέξοιτον | φλεξοίτην | φλέξοιμεν | φλέξοιτε | φλέξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | φλέξομαι | φλέξῃ, φλέξει |
φλέξεται | φλέξεσθον | φλέξεσθον | φλεξόμεθᾰ | φλέξεσθε | φλέξονται | ||||
optative | φλεξοίμην | φλέξοιο | φλέξοιτο | φλέξοισθον | φλεξοίσθην | φλεξοίμεθᾰ | φλέξοισθε | φλέξοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | φλεχθήσομαι | φλεχθήσῃ | φλεχθήσεται | φλεχθήσεσθον | φλεχθήσεσθον | φλεχθησόμεθᾰ | φλεχθήσεσθε | φλεχθήσονται | ||||
optative | φλεχθησοίμην | φλεχθήσοιο | φλεχθήσοιτο | φλεχθήσοισθον | φλεχθησοίσθην | φλεχθησοίμεθᾰ | φλεχθήσοισθε | φλεχθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | φλέξειν | φλέξεσθαι | φλεχθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | φλέξων | φλεξόμενος | φλεχθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | φλέξουσᾰ | φλεξομένη | φλεχθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | φλέξον | φλεξόμενον | φλεχθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔφλεξᾰ, ἐφλεξᾰ́μην, ἐφλέχθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔφλεξᾰ | ἔφλεξᾰς | ἔφλεξε(ν) | ἐφλέξᾰτον | ἐφλεξᾰ́την | ἐφλέξᾰμεν | ἐφλέξᾰτε | ἔφλεξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | φλέξω | φλέξῃς | φλέξῃ | φλέξητον | φλέξητον | φλέξωμεν | φλέξητε | φλέξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | φλέξαιμῐ | φλέξειᾰς, φλέξαις |
φλέξειε(ν), φλέξαι |
φλέξαιτον | φλεξαίτην | φλέξαιμεν | φλέξαιτε | φλέξειᾰν, φλέξαιεν | |||||
imperative | φλέξον | φλεξᾰ́τω | φλέξᾰτον | φλεξᾰ́των | φλέξᾰτε | φλεξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐφλεξᾰ́μην | ἐφλέξω | ἐφλέξᾰτο | ἐφλέξᾰσθον | ἐφλεξᾰ́σθην | ἐφλεξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐφλέξᾰσθε | ἐφλέξᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | φλέξωμαι | φλέξῃ | φλέξηται | φλέξησθον | φλέξησθον | φλεξώμεθᾰ | φλέξησθε | φλέξωνται | |||||
optative | φλεξαίμην | φλέξαιο | φλέξαιτο | φλέξαισθον | φλεξαίσθην | φλεξαίμεθᾰ | φλέξαισθε | φλέξαιντο | |||||
imperative | φλέξαι | φλεξᾰ́σθω | φλέξᾰσθον | φλεξᾰ́σθων | φλέξᾰσθε | φλεξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐφλέχθην | ἐφλέχθης | ἐφλέχθη | ἐφλέχθητον | ἐφλεχθήτην | ἐφλέχθημεν | ἐφλέχθητε | ἐφλέχθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | φλεχθῶ | φλεχθῇς | φλεχθῇ | φλεχθῆτον | φλεχθῆτον | φλεχθῶμεν | φλεχθῆτε | φλεχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | φλεχθείην | φλεχθείης | φλεχθείη | φλεχθεῖτον, φλεχθείητον |
φλεχθείτην, φλεχθειήτην |
φλεχθεῖμεν, φλεχθείημεν |
φλεχθεῖτε, φλεχθείητε |
φλεχθεῖεν, φλεχθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | φλέχθητῐ | φλεχθήτω | φλέχθητον | φλεχθήτων | φλέχθητε | φλεχθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | φλέξαι | φλέξᾰσθαι | φλεχθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | φλέξᾱς | φλεξᾰ́μενος | φλεχθείς | |||||||||
f | φλέξᾱσᾰ | φλεξᾰμένη | φλεχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | φλέξᾰν | φλεξᾰ́μενον | φλεχθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- πυρίφλεκτος (puríphlektos)
Further reading
- “φλέγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φλέγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “φλέγω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- φλέγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- φλέγω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “φλέγω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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