σύνταξις
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sýn.tak.sis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsyn.tak.sis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsyn.tak.sis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsyn.tak.sis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsin.dak.sis/
Noun
σῠ́ντᾰξῐς • (súntaxis) f (genitive σῠντᾰ́ξεως or σῠντᾰ́ξῐος); third declension
- an arranging, putting in order
- array, arrangement, organization, system, order
- composition, treatise
- (grammar) syntax
- body of troops, contingent
- company, troupe
- covenant, previous arrangement
- tribute, levy
- subvention, pension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σῠ́ντᾰξῐς hē súntaxis |
τὼ σῠντᾰ́ξει tṑ suntáxei |
αἱ σῠντᾰ́ξεις hai suntáxeis | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σῠντᾰ́ξεως tês suntáxeōs |
τοῖν σῠντᾰξέοιν toîn suntaxéoin |
τῶν σῠντᾰ́ξεων tôn suntáxeōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σῠντᾰ́ξει têi suntáxei |
τοῖν σῠντᾰξέοιν toîn suntaxéoin |
ταῖς σῠντᾰ́ξεσῐ / σῠντᾰ́ξεσῐν taîs suntáxesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σῠ́ντᾰξῐν tḕn súntaxin |
τὼ σῠντᾰ́ξει tṑ suntáxei |
τᾱ̀ς σῠντᾰ́ξεις tā̀s suntáxeis | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῠ́ντᾰξῐ súntaxi |
σῠντᾰ́ξει suntáxei |
σῠντᾰ́ξεις suntáxeis | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σῠ́ντᾰξῐς hē súntaxis |
τὼ σῠντᾰ́ξῐε tṑ suntáxie |
αἱ σῠντᾰ́ξῐες hai suntáxies | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σῠντᾰ́ξῐος tês suntáxios |
τοῖν σῠντᾰξῐ́οιν toîn suntaxíoin |
τῶν σῠντᾰξῐ́ων tôn suntaxíōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σῠντᾰ́ξῑ têi suntáxī |
τοῖν σῠντᾰξῐ́οιν toîn suntaxíoin |
τῇσῐ / τῇσῐν σῠντᾰ́ξῐσῐ / σῠντᾰ́ξῐσῐν têisi(n) suntáxisi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σῠ́ντᾰξῐν tḕn súntaxin |
τὼ σῠντᾰ́ξῐε tṑ suntáxie |
τᾱ̀ς σῠντᾰ́ξῑς / σῠντᾰ́ξῐᾰς tā̀s suntáxīs / suntáxias | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῠ́ντᾰξῐ súntaxi |
σῠντᾰ́ξῐε suntáxie |
σῠντᾰ́ξῐες suntáxies | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: σύνταξη (sýntaxi)
- → Latin: syntaxis
- → French: syntaxe
- → Russian: си́нтаксис m (síntaksis)
Further reading
- “σύνταξις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σύνταξις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- assessment idem, page 45.
- composition idem, page 153.
- consistency idem, page 163.
- consolidation idem, page 164.
- constitution idem, page 164.
- construction idem, page 165.
- contribution idem, page 170.
- dispensation idem, page 236.
- embodiment idem, page 267.
- fabric idem, page 299.
- formation idem, page 339.
- frame idem, page 342.
- mechanism idem, page 521.
- pension idem, page 603.
- rate idem, page 673.
- texture idem, page 863.
- tribute idem, page 894.
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