σχολή
See also: σχόλη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *skʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-h₃-léh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”), whence ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skʰo.lɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /skʰoˈle̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
Noun
σχολή • (skholḗ) f (genitive σχολῆς); first declension
- leisure, free time
- rest
- that in which leisure time is spent, especially lecture, disputation, discussion
- philosophy
- place where lectures were given, school, lecture hall
- (in the plural) the Praetorian guard (see Latin scholae)
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σχολή hē skholḗ |
τὼ σχολᾱ́ tṑ skholā́ |
αἱ σχολαί hai skholaí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σχολῆς tês skholês |
τοῖν σχολαῖν toîn skholaîn |
τῶν σχολῶν tôn skholôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σχολῇ têi skholêi |
τοῖν σχολαῖν toîn skholaîn |
ταῖς σχολαῖς taîs skholaîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σχολήν tḕn skholḗn |
τὼ σχολᾱ́ tṑ skholā́ |
τᾱ̀ς σχολᾱ́ς tā̀s skholā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | σχολή skholḗ |
σχολᾱ́ skholā́ |
σχολαί skholaí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
Descendants
Descendants
- → Aramaic: אסכולא
- → Belarusian: шко́ла (škóla)
- → Bulgarian: шко́ла (škóla)
- → Georgian: სკოლა (sḳola)
- → Bats: სკოლ (sḳol)
- → Greek: σχολή (scholí)
- → Ido: skolo
- → Interlingua: schola
- → Latin: schola (see there for further descendants)
- → Lojban: ckule
- → Macedonian: шко́ла (škóla)
- → Classical Syriac: ܐܣܟܘܠܐ
Further reading
- “σχολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σχολή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4981 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- dilatoriness idem, page 224.
- ease idem, page 259.
- holiday idem, page 403.
- idleness idem, page 413.
- inaction idem, page 427.
- indolence idem, page 434.
- lecture idem, page 484.
- leisure idem, page 485.
- rest idem, page 704.
- slackness idem, page 782.
- sloth idem, page 785.
- time idem, page 875.
- vacation idem, page 942.
- “σχολή”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
Noun
σχολή • (scholí) f (plural σχολές)
Declension
Further reading
- σχολή - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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