σποδός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Furnée connects it with ἄσβολος (ásbolos, “soot”) and σπολεύς (spoleús, “loaf”), leading to a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spo.dós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /spoˈdos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /spoˈðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /spoˈðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /spoˈðos/
Noun
σποδός • (spodós) f (genitive σποδοῦ); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σποδός hē spodós |
τὼ σποδώ tṑ spodṓ |
αἱ σποδοί hai spodoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σποδοῦ tês spodoû |
τοῖν σποδοῖν toîn spodoîn |
τῶν σποδῶν tôn spodôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σποδῷ têi spodôi |
τοῖν σποδοῖν toîn spodoîn |
ταῖς σποδοῖς taîs spodoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σποδόν tḕn spodón |
τὼ σποδώ tṑ spodṓ |
τᾱ̀ς σποδούς tā̀s spodoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σποδέ spodé |
σποδώ spodṓ |
σποδοί spodoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἔνσποδος (énspodos)
- σποδιά (spodiá)
- σποδιαῖος (spodiaîos)
- σποδιακός (spodiakós)
- σποδιάς (spodiás)
- σποδίζω (spodízō)
- σπόδιον (spódion)
- σποδίτης (spodítēs)
- σποδιώδης (spodiṓdēs)
- σποδοειδής (spodoeidḗs)
- σποδόομαι (spodóomai)
- σποδώδης (spodṓdēs)
Descendants
- Latin: spodos
References
- “σποδός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σποδός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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