σάπφειρος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sápʰ.pʰeː.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsap.pʰi.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsap.ɸi.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsap.fi.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsap.fi.ros/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σάπφειρος hē sáppheiros |
τὼ σαπφείρω tṑ sappheírō |
αἱ σάπφειροι hai sáppheiroi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σαπφείρου tês sappheírou |
τοῖν σαπφείροιν toîn sappheíroin |
τῶν σαπφείρων tôn sappheírōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σαπφείρῳ têi sappheírōi |
τοῖν σαπφείροιν toîn sappheíroin |
ταῖς σαπφείροις taîs sappheírois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σάπφειρον tḕn sáppheiron |
τὼ σαπφείρω tṑ sappheírō |
τᾱ̀ς σαπφείρους tā̀s sappheírous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σάπφειρε sáppheire |
σαπφείρω sappheírō |
σάπφειροι sáppheiroi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σαπφείρινος (sappheírinos)
- σαπφείριον (sappheírion)
Descendants
- → Afrikaans: saffier
- → Aragonese: zafir
- → Azerbaijani: sapfir
- → Basque: zafiro
- → Belarusian: сапфір (sapfir)
- → Bulgarian: сапфир (sapfir)
- → Catalan: safir
- → Chichewa: safiro
- → Czech: safír
- → Danish: safir
- → Dutch: saffier
- → English: sapphire
- → Esperanto: safiro
- → Estonian: safiir
- → Fijian: safairi
- → Finnish: safiiri
- → German: Saphir
- → Hausa: saffir
- → Hawaiian: sapeira
- → Hungarian: zafír
- → Icelandic: safír
- → Ido: safiro
- → Indonesian: safir
- → Irish: saifír
- → Japanese: サファイア (safaia)
- → Javanese: safir
- → Kazakh: сапфир (sapfir)
- → Korean: 사파이어 (sapaieo)
- → Latin: sapphirus, sappīrus; sapphir, sappir
- → Latvian: safīrs
- → Lithuanian: safyras
- → Malagasy: safira
- → Maori: hapaira
- → Maltese: żaffir
- → Middle English: safir
- → Norwegian Bokmål: safir
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: safir
- → Old Georgian: საფირონი (sapironi), საპფირონი (saṗpironi)
- Georgian: საფირონი (sapironi)
- → Polish: szafir
- → Portuguese: safira f
- → Russian: сапфи́р (sapfír)
- → Rwanda-Rundi: safiro
- → Samoan: safaira
- → Shona: safiri
- → Slovak: zafír
- → Slovene: safir
- → Somali: safayr
- → Sotho: safire|
- → Sundanese: sapir
- → Swedish: safir
- → Tahitian: safaia
- → Tajik: сапфир (sapfir)
- → Tongan: safaili
- → Ukrainian: сапфір (sapfir)
- → Uzbek: sapfir
- → Vietnamese: xa-phia
- → Welsh: saffir
- → West Frisian: saffier
- → Xhosa: isafire
- → Yakut: сапфир (sapfir)
- → Zulu: isafire
Further reading
- “σάπφειρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σάπφειρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G4552 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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