πυκνός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”); compare Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”),[1] as well as Albanian putë.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /py.knós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pyˈknos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pyˈknos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pyˈknos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /piˈknos/
Adjective
πυκνός • (puknós) m (feminine πυκνή, neuter πυκνόν); first/second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | πῠκνός puknós |
πῠκνή puknḗ |
πῠκνόν puknón |
πῠκνώ puknṓ |
πῠκνᾱ́ puknā́ |
πῠκνώ puknṓ |
πῠκνοί puknoí |
πῠκναί puknaí |
πῠκνᾰ́ pukná | |||||
Genitive | πῠκνοῦ puknoû |
πῠκνῆς puknês |
πῠκνοῦ puknoû |
πῠκνοῖν puknoîn |
πῠκναῖν puknaîn |
πῠκνοῖν puknoîn |
πῠκνῶν puknôn |
πῠκνῶν puknôn |
πῠκνῶν puknôn | |||||
Dative | πῠκνῷ puknôi |
πῠκνῇ puknêi |
πῠκνῷ puknôi |
πῠκνοῖν puknoîn |
πῠκναῖν puknaîn |
πῠκνοῖν puknoîn |
πῠκνοῖς puknoîs |
πῠκναῖς puknaîs |
πῠκνοῖς puknoîs | |||||
Accusative | πῠκνόν puknón |
πῠκνήν puknḗn |
πῠκνόν puknón |
πῠκνώ puknṓ |
πῠκνᾱ́ puknā́ |
πῠκνώ puknṓ |
πῠκνούς puknoús |
πῠκνᾱ́ς puknā́s |
πῠκνᾰ́ pukná | |||||
Vocative | πῠκνέ pukné |
πῠκνή puknḗ |
πῠκνόν puknón |
πῠκνώ puknṓ |
πῠκνᾱ́ puknā́ |
πῠκνώ puknṓ |
πῠκνοί puknoí |
πῠκναί puknaí |
πῠκνᾰ́ pukná | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πῠκνῶς puknôs |
πῠκνότερος puknóteros |
πῠκνότᾰτος puknótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- πυκνότης (puknótēs)
- πῠκνόκομον (puknókomon)
Related terms
- πύκα (púka)
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Further reading
- “πυκνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πυκνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.