πλεονάζω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ple.o.náz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ple.oˈna.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ple.oˈna.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ple.oˈna.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ple.oˈna.zo/
Verb
πλεονάζω • (pleonázō)
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πλεονᾰ́ζω | πλεονᾰ́ζεις | πλεονᾰ́ζει | πλεονᾰ́ζετον | πλεονᾰ́ζετον | πλεονᾰ́ζομεν | πλεονᾰ́ζετε | πλεονᾰ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | πλεονᾰ́ζω | πλεονᾰ́ζῃς | πλεονᾰ́ζῃ | πλεονᾰ́ζητον | πλεονᾰ́ζητον | πλεονᾰ́ζωμεν | πλεονᾰ́ζητε | πλεονᾰ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πλεονᾰ́ζοιμῐ | πλεονᾰ́ζοις | πλεονᾰ́ζοι | πλεονᾰ́ζοιτον | πλεονᾰζοίτην | πλεονᾰ́ζοιμεν | πλεονᾰ́ζοιτε | πλεονᾰ́ζοιεν | |||||
imperative | πλεόνᾰζε | πλεονᾰζέτω | πλεονᾰ́ζετον | πλεονᾰζέτων | πλεονᾰ́ζετε | πλεονᾰζόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πλεονᾰ́ζομαι | πλεονᾰ́ζῃ, πλεονᾰ́ζει |
πλεονᾰ́ζεται | πλεονᾰ́ζεσθον | πλεονᾰ́ζεσθον | πλεονᾰζόμεθᾰ | πλεονᾰ́ζεσθε | πλεονᾰ́ζονται | ||||
subjunctive | πλεονᾰ́ζωμαι | πλεονᾰ́ζῃ | πλεονᾰ́ζηται | πλεονᾰ́ζησθον | πλεονᾰ́ζησθον | πλεονᾰζώμεθᾰ | πλεονᾰ́ζησθε | πλεονᾰ́ζωνται | |||||
optative | πλεονᾰζοίμην | πλεονᾰ́ζοιο | πλεονᾰ́ζοιτο | πλεονᾰ́ζοισθον | πλεονᾰζοίσθην | πλεονᾰζοίμεθᾰ | πλεονᾰ́ζοισθε | πλεονᾰ́ζοιντο | |||||
imperative | πλεονᾰ́ζου | πλεονᾰζέσθω | πλεονᾰ́ζεσθον | πλεονᾰζέσθων | πλεονᾰ́ζεσθε | πλεονᾰζέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πλεονᾰ́ζειν | πλεονᾰ́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πλεονᾰ́ζων | πλεονᾰζόμενος | ||||||||||
f | πλεονᾰ́ζουσᾰ | πλεονᾰζομένη | |||||||||||
n | πλεονᾰ́ζον | πλεονᾰζόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐπλεόνᾰζον, ἐπλεονᾰζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπλεόνᾰζον | ἐπλεόνᾰζες | ἐπλεόνᾰζε(ν) | ἐπλεονᾰ́ζετον | ἐπλεονᾰζέτην | ἐπλεονᾰ́ζομεν | ἐπλεονᾰ́ζετε | ἐπλεόνᾰζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπλεονᾰζόμην | ἐπλεονᾰ́ζου | ἐπλεονᾰ́ζετο | ἐπλεονᾰ́ζεσθον | ἐπλεονᾰζέσθην | ἐπλεονᾰζόμεθᾰ | ἐπλεονᾰ́ζεσθε | ἐπλεονᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: πλεονᾰ́σω, πλεονᾰ́σομαι, πλεονᾰσθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πλεονᾰ́σω | πλεονᾰ́σεις | πλεονᾰ́σει | πλεονᾰ́σετον | πλεονᾰ́σετον | πλεονᾰ́σομεν | πλεονᾰ́σετε | πλεονᾰ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | πλεονᾰ́σοιμῐ | πλεονᾰ́σοις | πλεονᾰ́σοι | πλεονᾰ́σοιτον | πλεονᾰσοίτην | πλεονᾰ́σοιμεν | πλεονᾰ́σοιτε | πλεονᾰ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | πλεονᾰ́σομαι | πλεονᾰ́σῃ, πλεονᾰ́σει |
πλεονᾰ́σεται | πλεονᾰ́σεσθον | πλεονᾰ́σεσθον | πλεονᾰσόμεθᾰ | πλεονᾰ́σεσθε | πλεονᾰ́σονται | ||||
optative | πλεονᾰσοίμην | πλεονᾰ́σοιο | πλεονᾰ́σοιτο | πλεονᾰ́σοισθον | πλεονᾰσοίσθην | πλεονᾰσοίμεθᾰ | πλεονᾰ́σοισθε | πλεονᾰ́σοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | πλεονᾰσθήσομαι | πλεονᾰσθήσῃ | πλεονᾰσθήσεται | πλεονᾰσθήσεσθον | πλεονᾰσθήσεσθον | πλεονᾰσθησόμεθᾰ | πλεονᾰσθήσεσθε | πλεονᾰσθήσονται | ||||
optative | πλεονᾰσθησοίμην | πλεονᾰσθήσοιο | πλεονᾰσθήσοιτο | πλεονᾰσθήσοισθον | πλεονᾰσθησοίσθην | πλεονᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ | πλεονᾰσθήσοισθε | πλεονᾰσθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | πλεονᾰ́σειν | πλεονᾰ́σεσθαι | πλεονᾰσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | πλεονᾰ́σων | πλεονᾰσόμενος | πλεονᾰσθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | πλεονᾰ́σουσᾰ | πλεονᾰσομένη | πλεονᾰσθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | πλεονᾰ́σον | πλεονᾰσόμενον | πλεονᾰσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐπλεόνᾰσᾰ, ἐπλεονᾰσᾰ́μην, ἐπλεονᾰ́σθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπλεόνᾰσᾰ | ἐπλεόνᾰσᾰς | ἐπλεόνᾰσε(ν) | ἐπλεονᾰ́σᾰτον | ἐπλεονᾰσᾰ́την | ἐπλεονᾰ́σᾰμεν | ἐπλεονᾰ́σᾰτε | ἐπλεόνᾰσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | πλεονᾰ́σω | πλεονᾰ́σῃς | πλεονᾰ́σῃ | πλεονᾰ́σητον | πλεονᾰ́σητον | πλεονᾰ́σωμεν | πλεονᾰ́σητε | πλεονᾰ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πλεονᾰ́σαιμῐ | πλεονᾰ́σειᾰς, πλεονᾰ́σαις |
πλεονᾰ́σειε(ν), πλεονᾰ́σαι |
πλεονᾰ́σαιτον | πλεονᾰσαίτην | πλεονᾰ́σαιμεν | πλεονᾰ́σαιτε | πλεονᾰ́σειᾰν, πλεονᾰ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | πλεόνᾰσον | πλεονᾰσᾰ́τω | πλεονᾰ́σᾰτον | πλεονᾰσᾰ́των | πλεονᾰ́σᾰτε | πλεονᾰσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπλεονᾰσᾰ́μην | ἐπλεονᾰ́σω | ἐπλεονᾰ́σᾰτο | ἐπλεονᾰ́σᾰσθον | ἐπλεονᾰσᾰ́σθην | ἐπλεονᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐπλεονᾰ́σᾰσθε | ἐπλεονᾰ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | πλεονᾰ́σωμαι | πλεονᾰ́σῃ | πλεονᾰ́σηται | πλεονᾰ́σησθον | πλεονᾰ́σησθον | πλεονᾰσώμεθᾰ | πλεονᾰ́σησθε | πλεονᾰ́σωνται | |||||
optative | πλεονᾰσαίμην | πλεονᾰ́σαιο | πλεονᾰ́σαιτο | πλεονᾰ́σαισθον | πλεονᾰσαίσθην | πλεονᾰσαίμεθᾰ | πλεονᾰ́σαισθε | πλεονᾰ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | πλεόνᾰσαι | πλεονᾰσᾰ́σθω | πλεονᾰ́σᾰσθον | πλεονᾰσᾰ́σθων | πλεονᾰ́σᾰσθε | πλεονᾰσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐπλεονᾰ́σθην | ἐπλεονᾰ́σθης | ἐπλεονᾰ́σθη | ἐπλεονᾰ́σθητον | ἐπλεονᾰσθήτην | ἐπλεονᾰ́σθημεν | ἐπλεονᾰ́σθητε | ἐπλεονᾰ́σθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | πλεονᾰσθῶ | πλεονᾰσθῇς | πλεονᾰσθῇ | πλεονᾰσθῆτον | πλεονᾰσθῆτον | πλεονᾰσθῶμεν | πλεονᾰσθῆτε | πλεονᾰσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πλεονᾰσθείην | πλεονᾰσθείης | πλεονᾰσθείη | πλεονᾰσθεῖτον, πλεονᾰσθείητον |
πλεονᾰσθείτην, πλεονᾰσθειήτην |
πλεονᾰσθεῖμεν, πλεονᾰσθείημεν |
πλεονᾰσθεῖτε, πλεονᾰσθείητε |
πλεονᾰσθεῖεν, πλεονᾰσθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | πλεονᾰ́σθητῐ | πλεονᾰσθήτω | πλεονᾰ́σθητον | πλεονᾰσθήτων | πλεονᾰ́σθητε | πλεονᾰσθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | πλεονᾰ́σαι | πλεονᾰ́σᾰσθαι | πλεονᾰσθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | πλεονᾰ́σᾱς | πλεονᾰσᾰ́μενος | πλεονᾰσθείς | |||||||||
f | πλεονᾰ́σᾱσᾰ | πλεονᾰσᾰμένη | πλεονᾰσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | πλεονᾰ́σᾰν | πλεονᾰσᾰ́μενον | πλεονᾰσθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: πεπλεόνᾰκᾰ, πεπλεόνᾰσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πεπλεόνᾰκᾰ | πεπλεόνᾰκᾰς | πεπλεόνᾰκε(ν) | πεπλεονᾰ́κᾰτον | πεπλεονᾰ́κᾰτον | πεπλεονᾰ́κᾰμεν | πεπλεονᾰ́κᾰτε | πεπλεονᾰ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | πεπλεονᾰ́κω | πεπλεονᾰ́κῃς | πεπλεονᾰ́κῃ | πεπλεονᾰ́κητον | πεπλεονᾰ́κητον | πεπλεονᾰ́κωμεν | πεπλεονᾰ́κητε | πεπλεονᾰ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πεπλεονᾰ́κοιμῐ, πεπλεονᾰκοίην |
πεπλεονᾰ́κοις, πεπλεονᾰκοίης |
πεπλεονᾰ́κοι, πεπλεονᾰκοίη |
πεπλεονᾰ́κοιτον | πεπλεονᾰκοίτην | πεπλεονᾰ́κοιμεν | πεπλεονᾰ́κοιτε | πεπλεονᾰ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | πεπλεόνᾰκε | πεπλεονᾰκέτω | πεπλεονᾰ́κετον | πεπλεονᾰκέτων | πεπλεονᾰ́κετε | πεπλεονᾰκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πεπλεόνᾰσμαι | πεπλεόνᾰσαι | πεπλεόνᾰσται | πεπλεόνᾰσθον | πεπλεόνᾰσθον | πεπλεονᾰ́σμεθᾰ | πεπλεόνᾰσθε | πεπλεονᾰ́δᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | πεπλεονᾰσμένος ὦ | πεπλεονᾰσμένος ᾖς | πεπλεονᾰσμένος ᾖ | πεπλεονᾰσμένω ἦτον | πεπλεονᾰσμένω ἦτον | πεπλεονᾰσμένοι ὦμεν | πεπλεονᾰσμένοι ἦτε | πεπλεονᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πεπλεονᾰσμένος εἴην | πεπλεονᾰσμένος εἴης | πεπλεονᾰσμένος εἴη | πεπλεονᾰσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | πεπλεονᾰσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | πεπλεονᾰσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | πεπλεονᾰσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | πεπλεονᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | πεπλεόνᾰσο | πεπλεονᾰ́σθω | πεπλεόνᾰσθον | πεπλεονᾰ́σθων | πεπλεόνᾰσθε | πεπλεονᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πεπλεονᾰκέναι | πεπλεονᾰ́σθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πεπλεονᾰκώς | πεπλεονᾰσμένος | ||||||||||
f | πεπλεονᾰκυῖᾰ | πεπλεονᾰσμένη | |||||||||||
n | πεπλεονᾰκός | πεπλεονᾰσμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐπλεονᾰ́κειν, ἐπλεονᾰ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπλεονᾰ́κειν, ἐπλεονᾰ́κη |
ἐπλεονᾰ́κεις, ἐπλεονᾰ́κης |
ἐπλεονᾰ́κει(ν) | ἐπλεονᾰ́κετον | ἐπλεονᾰκέτην | ἐπλεονᾰ́κεμεν | ἐπλεονᾰ́κετε | ἐπλεονᾰ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπλεονᾰ́σμην | ἐπλεόνᾰσο | ἐπλεόνᾰστο | ἐπλεόνᾰσθον | ἐπλεονᾰ́σθην | ἐπλεονᾰ́σμεθᾰ | ἐπλεόνᾰσθε | ἐπλεονᾰ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- “πλεονάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πλεονάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πλεονάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G4121 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
Verb
πλεονάζω • (pleonázo) (past πλεόνασα)
- to be superfluous, more than enough
- to be in the majority
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
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