πεντήκοντα
Ancient Greek
| 500 | ||||
| ← 40 | νʹ 50 |
59 → | 60 → | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | ||||
| Cardinal: πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta) Ordinal: πεντηκοστός (pentēkostós) Collective: πεντηκοντάς (pentēkontás) | ||||
Alternative forms
- πεντείκοντα (penteíkonta) — Boeotian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomth₂, from earlier *pénkʷe(d)ḱomt (“five-ten”). Cognates include Latin quīnquāgintā, Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát) and Old Armenian յիսուն (yisun).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pen.tɛ̌ː.kon.ta/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /penˈte̝.kon.ta/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /penˈti.kon.ta/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /penˈti.kon.ta/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /penˈdi.kon.da/
Descendants
- Greek: πενήντα (penínta)
- → Greek: πεντήκοντα (pentíkonta) (Katharevousa)
Further reading
- “πεντήκοντα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πεντήκοντα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πεντήκοντα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πεντήκοντα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- πεντήκοντα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πεντήκοντα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G4004 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- fifty idem, page 318.
Greek
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /penˈdikonda/
- Hyphenation: πε‧ντή‧κο‧ντα
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