οἴγω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain. Forssman reconstructs an ablauting root, *ὀϝειγ-/*ὀϝιγ-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃uóigo-, and cognate with Sanskrit विज् (vij, “to shake, tremble”) and वेग (vega, “violent movement, momentum”).

Pronunciation
 

Verb

οἴγω • (oígō)

  1. to open

Inflection
   Present: οἴγω, οἴγομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative οἴγω οἴγεις οἴγει οἴγετον οἴγετον οἴγομεν οἴγετε οἴγουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive οἴγω οἴγῃς οἴγῃ οἴγητον οἴγητον οἴγωμεν οἴγητε οἴγωσῐ(ν)
optative οἴγοιμῐ οἴγοις οἴγοι οἴγοιτον οἰγοίτην οἴγοιμεν οἴγοιτε οἴγοιεν
imperative   οἶγε οἰγέτω οἴγετον οἰγέτων   οἴγετε οἰγόντων
middle/
passive		 indicative οἴγομαι οἴγῃ,
οἴγει		 οἴγεται οἴγεσθον οἴγεσθον οἰγόμεθᾰ οἴγεσθε οἴγονται
subjunctive οἴγωμαι οἴγῃ οἴγηται οἴγησθον οἴγησθον οἰγώμεθᾰ οἴγησθε οἴγωνται
optative οἰγοίμην οἴγοιο οἴγοιτο οἴγοισθον οἰγοίσθην οἰγοίμεθᾰ οἴγοισθε οἴγοιντο
imperative   οἴγου οἰγέσθω οἴγεσθον οἰγέσθων   οἴγεσθε οἰγέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive οἴγειν οἴγεσθαι
participle m οἴγων οἰγόμενος
f οἴγουσᾰ οἰγομένη
n οἶγον οἰγόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔῳγον, ἐῳγόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔῳγον ἔῳγες ἔῳγε(ν) ἐῴγετον ἐῳγέτην ἐῴγομεν ἐῴγετε ἔῳγον
middle/
passive		 indicative ἐῳγόμην ἐῴγου ἐῴγετο ἐῴγεσθον ἐῳγέσθην ἐῳγόμεθᾰ ἐῴγεσθε ἐῴγοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: οἴξω, οἴξομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative οἴξω οἴξεις οἴξει οἴξετον οἴξετον οἴξομεν οἴξετε οἴξουσῐ(ν)
optative οἴξοιμῐ οἴξοις οἴξοι οἴξοιτον οἰξοίτην οἴξοιμεν οἴξοιτε οἴξοιεν
middle indicative οἴξομαι οἴξῃ,
οἴξει		 οἴξεται οἴξεσθον οἴξεσθον οἰξόμεθᾰ οἴξεσθε οἴξονται
optative οἰξοίμην οἴξοιο οἴξοιτο οἴξοισθον οἰξοίσθην οἰξοίμεθᾰ οἴξοισθε οἴξοιντο
active middle
infinitive οἴξειν οἴξεσθαι
participle m οἴξων οἰξόμενος
f οἴξουσᾰ οἰξομένη
n οἶξον οἰξόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔῳξᾰ, ἐῳξᾰ́μην, ἐῴχθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔῳξᾰ ἔῳξᾰς ἔῳξε(ν) ἐῴξᾰτον ἐῳξᾰ́την ἐῴξᾰμεν ἐῴξᾰτε ἔῳξᾰν
subjunctive ῴξω ῴξῃς ῴξῃ ῴξητον ῴξητον ῴξωμεν ῴξητε ῴξωσῐ(ν)
optative ῴξαιμῐ ῴξειᾰς,
ῴξαις		 ῴξειε(ν),
ῴξαι		 ῴξαιτον ῳξαίτην ῴξαιμεν ῴξαιτε ῴξειᾰν,
ῴξαιεν
imperative   ῷξον ῳξᾰ́τω ῴξᾰτον ῳξᾰ́των   ῴξᾰτε ῳξᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐῳξᾰ́μην ἐῴξω ἐῴξᾰτο ἐῴξᾰσθον ἐῳξᾰ́σθην ἐῳξᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐῴξᾰσθε ἐῴξᾰντο
subjunctive ῴξωμαι ῴξῃ ῴξηται ῴξησθον ῴξησθον ῳξώμεθᾰ ῴξησθε ῴξωνται
optative ῳξαίμην ῴξαιο ῴξαιτο ῴξαισθον ῳξαίσθην ῳξαίμεθᾰ ῴξαισθε ῴξαιντο
imperative   ῷξαι ῳξᾰ́σθω ῴξᾰσθον ῳξᾰ́σθων   ῴξᾰσθε ῳξᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐῴχθην ἐῴχθης ἐῴχθη ἐῴχθητον ἐῳχθήτην ἐῴχθημεν ἐῴχθητε ἐῴχθησᾰν
subjunctive ᾠχθῶ ᾠχθῇς ᾠχθῇ ᾠχθῆτον ᾠχθῆτον ᾠχθῶμεν ᾠχθῆτε ᾠχθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ᾠχθείην ᾠχθείης ᾠχθείη ᾠχθεῖτον,
ᾠχθείητον		 ᾠχθείτην,
ᾠχθειήτην		 ᾠχθεῖμεν,
ᾠχθείημεν		 ᾠχθεῖτε,
ᾠχθείητε		 ᾠχθεῖεν,
ᾠχθείησᾰν
imperative   ᾤχθητῐ ᾠχθήτω ᾤχθητον ᾠχθήτων   ᾤχθητε ᾠχθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ῷξαι ῴξᾰσθαι ᾠχθῆναι
participle m ῴξᾱς ῳξᾰ́μενος ᾠχθείς
f ῴξᾱσᾰ ῳξᾰμένη ᾠχθεῖσᾰ
n ῷξᾰν ῳξᾰ́μενον ᾠχθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἔῳχᾰ, ἔῳγμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔῳχᾰ ἔῳχᾰς ἔῳχε(ν) ἐῴχᾰτον ἐῴχᾰτον ἐῴχᾰμεν ἐῴχᾰτε ἐῴχᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐῴχω ἐῴχῃς ἐῴχῃ ἐῴχητον ἐῴχητον ἐῴχωμεν ἐῴχητε ἐῴχωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐῴχοιμῐ,
ἐῳχοίην		 ἐῴχοις,
ἐῳχοίης		 ἐῴχοι,
ἐῳχοίη		 ἐῴχοιτον ἐῳχοίτην ἐῴχοιμεν ἐῴχοιτε ἐῴχοιεν
imperative   ἔῳχε ἐῳχέτω ἐῴχετον ἐῳχέτων   ἐῴχετε ἐῳχόντων
middle/
passive		 indicative ἔῳγμαι ἔῳξαι ἔῳκται ἔῳχθον ἔῳχθον ἐῴγμεθᾰ ἔῳχθε ἐῴχᾰται
subjunctive ἐῳγμένος ὦ ἐῳγμένος ᾖς ἐῳγμένος ᾖ ἐῳγμένω ἦτον ἐῳγμένω ἦτον ἐῳγμένοι ὦμεν ἐῳγμένοι ἦτε ἐῳγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐῳγμένος εἴην ἐῳγμένος εἴης ἐῳγμένος εἴη ἐῳγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον ἐῳγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ἐῳγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ἐῳγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ἐῳγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   ἔῳξο ἐῴχθω ἔῳχθον ἐῴχθων   ἔῳχθε ἐῴχθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐῳχέναι ἐῷχθαι
participle m ἐῳχώς ἐῳγμένος
f ἐῳχυῖᾰ ἐῳγμένη
n ἐῳχός ἐῳγμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐῴχειν, ἐῴγμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐῴχειν,
ἐῴχη		 ἐῴχεις,
ἐῴχης		 ἐῴχει(ν) ἐῴχετον ἐῳχέτην ἐῴχεμεν ἐῴχετε ἐῴχεσᾰν
middle/
passive		 indicative ἐῴγμην ἔῳξο ἔῳκτο ἔῳχθον ἐῴχθην ἐῴγμεθᾰ ἔῳχθε ἐῴχᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms
  • ἀνοίγω (anoígō)
  • διοίγω (dioígō)
  • δίοιξις (díoixis)
  • ἐξοίγω (exoígō)
  • ἐποίγω (epoígō)
  • θυροιγός (thuroigós)
  • παρανοίγω (paranoígō)
  • παροίγω (paroígō)
  • πιθοίγια (pithoígia)
  • ὑπανοίγω (hupanoígō)

Further reading
  • “οἴγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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