οἴγνυμι
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ǒi̯.ɡnyː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈy.ɡny.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.ɣny.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.ɣny.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.ɣni.mi/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | οἴγνῡμῐ | οἴγνῡς | οἴγνῡσῐ(ν) | οἴγνῠτον | οἴγνῠτον | οἴγνῠμεν | οἴγνῠτε | οἰγνῠ́ᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | οἰγνῠ́ω | οἰγνῠ́ῃς | οἰγνῠ́ῃ | οἰγνῠ́ητον | οἰγνῠ́ητον | οἰγνῠ́ωμεν | οἰγνῠ́ητε | οἰγνῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | οἰγνῠ́οιμῐ | οἰγνῠ́οις | οἰγνῠ́οι | οἰγνῠ́οιτον | οἰγνῠοίτην | οἰγνῠ́οιμεν | οἰγνῠ́οιτε | οἰγνῠ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | οἴγνῡ | οἰγνῠ́τω | οἴγνῠτον | οἰγνῠ́των | οἴγνῠτε | οἰγνῠ́ντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | οἴγνῠμαι | οἴγνῠσαι | οἴγνῠται | οἴγνῠσθον | οἴγνῠσθον | οἰγνῠ́μεθα | οἴγνῠσθε | οἴγνῠνται | ||||
subjunctive | οἰγνῠ́ωμαι | οἰγνῠ́ῃ | οἰγνῠ́ηται | οἰγνῠ́ησθον | οἰγνῠ́ησθον | οἰγνῠώμεθᾰ | οἰγνῠ́ησθε | οἰγνῠ́ωνται | |||||
optative | οἰγνῠοίμην | οἰγνῠ́οιο | οἰγνῠ́οιτο | οἰγνῠ́οισθον | οἰγνῠοίσθην | οἰγνῠοίμεθᾰ | οἰγνῠ́οισθε | οἰγνῠ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | οἴγνῠσο | οἰγνῠ́σθω | οἴγνῠσθον | οἰγνῠ́σθων | οἴγνῠσθε | οἰγνῠ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | οἰγνῠ́ναι | οἴγνῠσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | οἰγνῡ́ς | οἰγνῠ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | οἰγνῦσᾰ | οἰγνῠμένη | |||||||||||
n | οἰγνῠ́ν | οἰγνῠ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐῴγνῡν, ἐῳγνῠ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐῴγνῡν | ἐῴγνῡς | ἐῴγνῡ | ἐῴγνῠτον | ἐῳγνῠ́την | ἐῴγνῠμεν | ἐῴγνῠτε | ἐῴγνῠσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐῳγνῠ́μην | ἐῴγνῠσο | ἐῴγνῠτο | ἐῴγνῠσθον | ἐῳγνῠ́σθην | ἐῳγνῠ́μεθᾰ | ἐῴγνῠσθε | ἐῴγνῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
(See οἴγω (oígō) for other tenses.)
Derived terms
- ἀνοίγνυμι (anoígnumi)
- διεξοίγνυμι (diexoígnumi)
- διοίγνυμι (dioígnumi)
- ἐξοίγνυμι (exoígnumi)
- ἐποίγνυμι (epoígnumi)
- κατανοίγνυμι (katanoígnumi)
- παρανοίγνυμι (paranoígnumi)
- παροίγνυμι (paroígnumi)
- προσανοίγνυμι (prosanoígnumi)
- προσοίγνυμι (prosoígnumi)
- ὑποίγνυμι (hupoígnumi)
Further reading
- “οἴγνυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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