νύσσω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Of unclear origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to make a push, nod”).[1][2] However, compare ἔγχος (énkhos, “spear”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /nýs.sɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈnys.so/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈnys.so/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈnys.so/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈni.so/
Verb
νῠ́σσω • (nússō)
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νῠ́σσω | νῠ́σσεις | νῠ́σσει | νῠ́σσετον | νῠ́σσετον | νῠ́σσομεν | νῠ́σσετε | νῠ́σσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | νῠ́σσω | νῠ́σσῃς | νῠ́σσῃ | νῠ́σσητον | νῠ́σσητον | νῠ́σσωμεν | νῠ́σσητε | νῠ́σσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νῠ́σσοιμῐ | νῠ́σσοις | νῠ́σσοι | νῠ́σσοιτον | νῠσσοίτην | νῠ́σσοιμεν | νῠ́σσοιτε | νῠ́σσοιεν | |||||
imperative | νῠ́σσε | νῠσσέτω | νῠ́σσετον | νῠσσέτων | νῠ́σσετε | νῠσσόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | νῠ́σσομαι | νῠ́σσῃ, νῠ́σσει |
νῠ́σσεται | νῠ́σσεσθον | νῠ́σσεσθον | νῠσσόμεθᾰ | νῠ́σσεσθε | νῠ́σσονται | ||||
subjunctive | νῠ́σσωμαι | νῠ́σσῃ | νῠ́σσηται | νῠ́σσησθον | νῠ́σσησθον | νῠσσώμεθᾰ | νῠ́σσησθε | νῠ́σσωνται | |||||
optative | νῠσσοίμην | νῠ́σσοιο | νῠ́σσοιτο | νῠ́σσοισθον | νῠσσοίσθην | νῠσσοίμεθᾰ | νῠ́σσοισθε | νῠ́σσοιντο | |||||
imperative | νῠ́σσου | νῠσσέσθω | νῠ́σσεσθον | νῠσσέσθων | νῠ́σσεσθε | νῠσσέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | νῠ́σσειν | νῠ́σσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | νῠ́σσων | νῠσσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | νῠ́σσουσᾰ | νῠσσομένη | |||||||||||
n | νῠ́σσον | νῠσσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔνῠσσον, ἐνῠσσόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔνῠσσον | ἔνῠσσες | ἔνῠσσε(ν) | ἐνῠ́σσετον | ἐνῠσσέτην | ἐνῠ́σσομεν | ἐνῠ́σσετε | ἔνῠσσον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνῠσσόμην | ἐνῠ́σσου | ἐνῠ́σσετο | ἐνῠ́σσεσθον | ἐνῠσσέσθην | ἐνῠσσόμεθᾰ | ἐνῠ́σσεσθε | ἐνῠ́σσοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: νῠ́ξω, νῠ́ξομαι, νῠχθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νῠ́ξω | νῠ́ξεις | νῠ́ξει | νῠ́ξετον | νῠ́ξετον | νῠ́ξομεν | νῠ́ξετε | νῠ́ξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | νῠ́ξοιμῐ | νῠ́ξοις | νῠ́ξοι | νῠ́ξοιτον | νῠξοίτην | νῠ́ξοιμεν | νῠ́ξοιτε | νῠ́ξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | νῠ́ξομαι | νῠ́ξῃ, νῠ́ξει |
νῠ́ξεται | νῠ́ξεσθον | νῠ́ξεσθον | νῠξόμεθᾰ | νῠ́ξεσθε | νῠ́ξονται | ||||
optative | νῠξοίμην | νῠ́ξοιο | νῠ́ξοιτο | νῠ́ξοισθον | νῠξοίσθην | νῠξοίμεθᾰ | νῠ́ξοισθε | νῠ́ξοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | νῠχθήσομαι | νῠχθήσῃ | νῠχθήσεται | νῠχθήσεσθον | νῠχθήσεσθον | νῠχθησόμεθᾰ | νῠχθήσεσθε | νῠχθήσονται | ||||
optative | νῠχθησοίμην | νῠχθήσοιο | νῠχθήσοιτο | νῠχθήσοισθον | νῠχθησοίσθην | νῠχθησοίμεθᾰ | νῠχθήσοισθε | νῠχθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | νῠ́ξειν | νῠ́ξεσθαι | νῠχθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | νῠ́ξων | νῠξόμενος | νῠχθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | νῠ́ξουσᾰ | νῠξομένη | νῠχθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | νῠ́ξον | νῠξόμενον | νῠχθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔνῠξᾰ | ἔνῠξᾰς | ἔνῠξε(ν) | ἐνῠ́ξᾰτον | ἐνῠξᾰ́την | ἐνῠ́ξᾰμεν | ἐνῠ́ξᾰτε | ἔνῠξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | νῠ́ξω | νῠ́ξῃς | νῠ́ξῃ | νῠ́ξητον | νῠ́ξητον | νῠ́ξωμεν | νῠ́ξητε | νῠ́ξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νῠ́ξαιμῐ | νῠ́ξειᾰς, νῠ́ξαις |
νῠ́ξειε(ν), νῠ́ξαι |
νῠ́ξαιτον | νῠξαίτην | νῠ́ξαιμεν | νῠ́ξαιτε | νῠ́ξειᾰν, νῠ́ξαιεν | |||||
imperative | νῠ́ξον | νῠξᾰ́τω | νῠ́ξᾰτον | νῠξᾰ́των | νῠ́ξᾰτε | νῠξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐνῠξᾰ́μην | ἐνῠ́ξω | ἐνῠ́ξᾰτο | ἐνῠ́ξᾰσθον | ἐνῠξᾰ́σθην | ἐνῠξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐνῠ́ξᾰσθε | ἐνῠ́ξᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | νῠ́ξωμαι | νῠ́ξῃ | νῠ́ξηται | νῠ́ξησθον | νῠ́ξησθον | νῠξώμεθᾰ | νῠ́ξησθε | νῠ́ξωνται | |||||
optative | νῠξαίμην | νῠ́ξαιο | νῠ́ξαιτο | νῠ́ξαισθον | νῠξαίσθην | νῠξαίμεθᾰ | νῠ́ξαισθε | νῠ́ξαιντο | |||||
imperative | νῠ́ξαι | νῠξᾰ́σθω | νῠ́ξᾰσθον | νῠξᾰ́σθων | νῠ́ξᾰσθε | νῠξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐνῠ́χθην | ἐνῠ́χθης | ἐνῠ́χθη | ἐνῠ́χθητον | ἐνῠχθήτην | ἐνῠ́χθημεν | ἐνῠ́χθητε | ἐνῠ́χθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | νῠχθῶ | νῠχθῇς | νῠχθῇ | νῠχθῆτον | νῠχθῆτον | νῠχθῶμεν | νῠχθῆτε | νῠχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νῠχθείην | νῠχθείης | νῠχθείη | νῠχθεῖτον, νῠχθείητον |
νῠχθείτην, νῠχθειήτην |
νῠχθεῖμεν, νῠχθείημεν |
νῠχθεῖτε, νῠχθείητε |
νῠχθεῖεν, νῠχθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | νῠ́χθητῐ | νῠχθήτω | νῠ́χθητον | νῠχθήτων | νῠ́χθητε | νῠχθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | νῠ́ξαι | νῠ́ξᾰσθαι | νῠχθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | νῠ́ξᾱς | νῠξᾰ́μενος | νῠχθείς | |||||||||
f | νῠ́ξᾱσᾰ | νῠξᾰμένη | νῠχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | νῠ́ξᾰν | νῠξᾰ́μενον | νῠχθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νῠ́ξᾰ | νῠ́ξᾰς | νῠ́ξε(ν) | νῠ́ξᾰτον | νῠξᾰ́την | νῠ́ξᾰμεν | νῠ́ξᾰτε | νῠ́ξᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | νῠξᾰ́μην | νῠ́ξᾰο | νῠ́ξᾰτο | νῠ́ξᾰσθον | νῠξᾰ́σθην | νῠξᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | νῠ́ξᾰσθε | νῠ́ξᾰντο | ||||
passive | indicative | νῠ́χθην | νῠ́χθης | νῠ́χθη | νῠ́χθητον | νῠχθήτην | νῠ́χθημεν | νῠ́χθητε | νῠ́χθησᾰν, νῠ́χθεν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔνῠγον | ἔνῠγες | ἔνῠγε(ν) | ἐνῠ́γετον | ἐνῠγέτην | ἐνῠ́γομεν | ἐνῠ́γετε | ἔνῠγον | ||||
subjunctive | νῠ́γω | νῠ́γῃς | νῠ́γῃ | νῠ́γητον | νῠ́γητον | νῠ́γωμεν | νῠ́γητε | νῠ́γωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νῠ́γοιμῐ | νῠ́γοις | νῠ́γοι | νῠ́γοιτον | νῠγοίτην | νῠ́γοιμεν | νῠ́γοιτε | νῠ́γοιεν | |||||
imperative | νῠ́γε | νῠγέτω | νῠ́γετον | νῠγέτων | νῠ́γετε | νῠγόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐνῠγόμην | ἐνῠ́γου | ἐνῠ́γετο | ἐνῠ́γεσθον | ἐνῠγέσθην | ἐνῠγόμεθᾰ | ἐνῠ́γεσθε | ἐνῠ́γοντο | ||||
subjunctive | νῠ́γωμαι | νῠ́γῃ | νῠ́γηται | νῠ́γησθον | νῠ́γησθον | νῠγώμεθᾰ | νῠ́γησθε | νῠ́γωνται | |||||
optative | νῠγοίμην | νῠ́γοιο | νῠ́γοιτο | νῠ́γοισθον | νῠγοίσθην | νῠγοίμεθᾰ | νῠ́γοισθε | νῠ́γοιντο | |||||
imperative | νῠγοῦ | νῠγέσθω | νῠ́γεσθον | νῠγέσθων | νῠ́γεσθε | νῠγέσθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐνῠ́γην | ἐνῠ́γης | ἐνῠ́γη | ἐνῠ́γητον | ἐνῠγήτην | ἐνῠ́γημεν | ἐνῠ́γητε | ἐνῠ́γησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | νῠγῶ | νῠγῇς | νῠγῇ | νῠγῆτον | νῠγῆτον | νῠγῶμεν | νῠγῆτε | νῠγῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νῠγείην | νῠγείης | νῠγείη | νῠγεῖτον, νῠγείητον |
νῠγείτην, νῠγειήτην |
νῠγεῖμεν, νῠγείημεν |
νῠγεῖτε, νῠγείητε |
νῠγεῖεν, νῠγείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | νῠ́γηθῐ | νῠγήτω | νῠ́γητον | νῠγήτων | νῠ́γητε | νῠγέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | νῠγεῖν | νῠγέσθαι | νῠγῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | νῠγών | νῠγόμενος | νῠγείς | |||||||||
f | νῠγοῦσᾰ | νῠγομένη | νῠγεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | νῠγόν | νῠγόμενον | νῠγέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | νένῠγμαι | νένῠξαι | νένῠκται | νένῠχθον | νένῠχθον | νενῠ́γμεθᾰ | νένῠχθε | νενῠ́γᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | νενῠγμένος ὦ | νενῠγμένος ᾖς | νενῠγμένος ᾖ | νενῠγμένω ἦτον | νενῠγμένω ἦτον | νενῠγμένοι ὦμεν | νενῠγμένοι ἦτε | νενῠγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νενῠγμένος εἴην | νενῠγμένος εἴης | νενῠγμένος εἴη | νενῠγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | νενῠγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | νενῠγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | νενῠγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | νενῠγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | νένῠξο | νενῠ́χθω | νένῠχθον | νενῠ́χθων | νένῠχθε | νενῠ́χθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | νενῠ́χθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | νενῠγμένος | |||||||||||
f | νενῠγμένη | ||||||||||||
n | νενῠγμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 767, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 767
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “νύσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1028
Further reading
- “νύσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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