μύω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *mewH-. Cognate of Latin mutus, Sanskrit मूक (muka, “mute”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /my̌ː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈmy.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈmy.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈmy.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈmi.o/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | μῡ́ω | μῡ́εις | μῡ́ει | μῡ́ετον | μῡ́ετον | μῡ́ομεν | μῡ́ετε | μῡ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | μῡ́ω | μῡ́ῃς | μῡ́ῃ | μῡ́ητον | μῡ́ητον | μῡ́ωμεν | μῡ́ητε | μῡ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μῡ́οιμῐ | μῡ́οις | μῡ́οι | μῡ́οιτον | μῡοίτην | μῡ́οιμεν | μῡ́οιτε | μῡ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | μῦε | μῡέτω | μῡ́ετον | μῡέτων | μῡ́ετε | μῡόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | μῡ́ομαι | μῡ́ῃ, μῡ́ει |
μῡ́εται | μῡ́εσθον | μῡ́εσθον | μῡόμεθᾰ | μῡ́εσθε | μῡ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | μῡ́ωμαι | μῡ́ῃ | μῡ́ηται | μῡ́ησθον | μῡ́ησθον | μῡώμεθᾰ | μῡ́ησθε | μῡ́ωνται | |||||
optative | μῡοίμην | μῡ́οιο | μῡ́οιτο | μῡ́οισθον | μῡοίσθην | μῡοίμεθᾰ | μῡ́οισθε | μῡ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | μῡ́ου | μῡέσθω | μῡ́εσθον | μῡέσθων | μῡ́εσθε | μῡέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | μῡ́ειν | μῡ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | μῡ́ων | μῡόμενος | ||||||||||
f | μῡ́ουσᾰ | μῡομένη | |||||||||||
n | μῦον | μῡόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔμῡον, ἐμῡόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔμῡον | ἔμῡες | ἔμῡε(ν) | ἐμῡ́ετον | ἐμῡέτην | ἐμῡ́ομεν | ἐμῡ́ετε | ἔμῡον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐμῡόμην | ἐμῡ́ου | ἐμῡ́ετο | ἐμῡ́εσθον | ἐμῡέσθην | ἐμῡόμεθᾰ | ἐμῡ́εσθε | ἐμῡ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | μῠ́σω | μῠ́σεις | μῠ́σει | μῠ́σετον | μῠ́σετον | μῠ́σομεν | μῠ́σετε | μῠ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | μῠ́σοιμῐ | μῠ́σοις | μῠ́σοι | μῠ́σοιτον | μῠσοίτην | μῠ́σοιμεν | μῠ́σοιτε | μῠ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | μῠ́σομαι | μῠ́σῃ, μῠ́σει |
μῠ́σεται | μῠ́σεσθον | μῠ́σεσθον | μῠσόμεθᾰ | μῠ́σεσθε | μῠ́σονται | ||||
optative | μῠσοίμην | μῠ́σοιο | μῠ́σοιτο | μῠ́σοισθον | μῠσοίσθην | μῠσοίμεθᾰ | μῠ́σοισθε | μῠ́σοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | μῠθήσομαι | μῠθήσῃ | μῠθήσεται | μῠθήσεσθον | μῠθήσεσθον | μῠθησόμεθᾰ | μῠθήσεσθε | μῠθήσονται | ||||
optative | μῠθησοίμην | μῠθήσοιο | μῠθήσοιτο | μῠθήσοισθον | μῠθησοίσθην | μῠθησοίμεθᾰ | μῠθήσοισθε | μῠθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | μῠ́σειν | μῠ́σεσθαι | μῠθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | μῠ́σων | μῠσόμενος | μῠθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | μῠ́σουσᾰ | μῠσομένη | μῠθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | μῠ́σον | μῠσόμενον | μῠθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔμῠσᾰ, ἐμῠσᾰ́μην, ἐμῠ́θην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔμῠσᾰ | ἔμῠσᾰς | ἔμῠσε(ν) | ἐμῠ́σᾰτον | ἐμῠσᾰ́την | ἐμῠ́σᾰμεν | ἐμῠ́σᾰτε | ἔμῠσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | μῠ́σω | μῠ́σῃς | μῠ́σῃ | μῠ́σητον | μῠ́σητον | μῠ́σωμεν | μῠ́σητε | μῠ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μῠ́σαιμῐ | μῠ́σειᾰς, μῠ́σαις |
μῠ́σειε(ν), μῠ́σαι |
μῠ́σαιτον | μῠσαίτην | μῠ́σαιμεν | μῠ́σαιτε | μῠ́σειᾰν, μῠ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | μῠ́σον | μῠσᾰ́τω | μῠ́σᾰτον | μῠσᾰ́των | μῠ́σᾰτε | μῠσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐμῠσᾰ́μην | ἐμῠ́σω | ἐμῠ́σᾰτο | ἐμῠ́σᾰσθον | ἐμῠσᾰ́σθην | ἐμῠσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐμῠ́σᾰσθε | ἐμῠ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | μῠ́σωμαι | μῠ́σῃ | μῠ́σηται | μῠ́σησθον | μῠ́σησθον | μῠσώμεθᾰ | μῠ́σησθε | μῠ́σωνται | |||||
optative | μῠσαίμην | μῠ́σαιο | μῠ́σαιτο | μῠ́σαισθον | μῠσαίσθην | μῠσαίμεθᾰ | μῠ́σαισθε | μῠ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | μῠ́σαι | μῠσᾰ́σθω | μῠ́σᾰσθον | μῠσᾰ́σθων | μῠ́σᾰσθε | μῠσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐμῠ́θην | ἐμῠ́θης | ἐμῠ́θη | ἐμῠ́θητον | ἐμῠθήτην | ἐμῠ́θημεν | ἐμῠ́θητε | ἐμῠ́θησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | μῠθῶ | μῠθῇς | μῠθῇ | μῠθῆτον | μῠθῆτον | μῠθῶμεν | μῠθῆτε | μῠθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μῠθείην | μῠθείης | μῠθείη | μῠθεῖτον, μῠθείητον |
μῠθείτην, μῠθειήτην |
μῠθεῖμεν, μῠθείημεν |
μῠθεῖτε, μῠθείητε |
μῠθεῖεν, μῠθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | μῠ́θητῐ | μῠθήτω | μῠ́θητον | μῠθήτων | μῠ́θητε | μῠθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | μῠ́σαι | μῠ́σᾰσθαι | μῠθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | μῠ́σᾱς | μῠσᾰ́μενος | μῠθείς | |||||||||
f | μῠ́σᾱσᾰ | μῠσᾰμένη | μῠθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | μῠ́σᾰν | μῠσᾰ́μενον | μῠθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: μέμῡκᾰ, μέμῡμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | μέμῡκᾰ | μέμῡκᾰς | μέμῡκε(ν) | μεμῡ́κᾰτον | μεμῡ́κᾰτον | μεμῡ́κᾰμεν | μεμῡ́κᾰτε | μεμῡ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | μεμῡ́κω | μεμῡ́κῃς | μεμῡ́κῃ | μεμῡ́κητον | μεμῡ́κητον | μεμῡ́κωμεν | μεμῡ́κητε | μεμῡ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μεμῡ́κοιμῐ, μεμῡκοίην |
μεμῡ́κοις, μεμῡκοίης |
μεμῡ́κοι, μεμῡκοίη |
μεμῡ́κοιτον | μεμῡκοίτην | μεμῡ́κοιμεν | μεμῡ́κοιτε | μεμῡ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | μέμῡκε | μεμῡκέτω | μεμῡ́κετον | μεμῡκέτων | μεμῡ́κετε | μεμῡκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | μέμῡμαι | μέμῡσαι | μέμῡται | μέμῡσθον | μέμῡσθον | μεμῡ́μεθᾰ | μέμῡσθε | μέμῡνται | ||||
subjunctive | μεμῡμένος ὦ | μεμῡμένος ᾖς | μεμῡμένος ᾖ | μεμῡμένω ἦτον | μεμῡμένω ἦτον | μεμῡμένοι ὦμεν | μεμῡμένοι ἦτε | μεμῡμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μεμῡμένος εἴην | μεμῡμένος εἴης | μεμῡμένος εἴη | μεμῡμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | μεμῡμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | μεμῡμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | μεμῡμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | μεμῡμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | μέμῡσο | μεμῡ́σθω | μέμῡσθον | μεμῡ́σθων | μέμῡσθε | μεμῡ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | μεμῡκέναι | μεμῦσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | μεμῡκώς | μεμῡμένος | ||||||||||
f | μεμῡκυῖᾰ | μεμῡμένη | |||||||||||
n | μεμῡκός | μεμῡμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐμεμῠ́κειν, ἐμεμῠ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐμεμῠ́κειν, ἐμεμῠ́κη |
ἐμεμῠ́κεις, ἐμεμῠ́κης |
ἐμεμῠ́κει(ν) | ἐμεμῠ́κετον | ἐμεμῠκέτην | ἐμεμῠ́κεμεν | ἐμεμῠ́κετε | ἐμεμῠ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐμεμῠ́μην | ἐμέμῠσο | ἐμέμῠτο | ἐμέμῠσθον | ἐμεμῠ́σθην | ἐμεμῠ́μεθᾰ | ἐμέμῠσθε | ἐμέμῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future perfect: μεμῡ́σομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | μεμῡ́σομαι | μεμῡ́σῃ, μεμῡ́σει |
μεμῡ́σεται | μεμῡ́σεσθον | μεμῡ́σεσθον | μεμῡσόμεθᾰ | μεμῡ́σεσθε | μεμῡ́σονται | ||||
optative | μεμῡσοίμην | μεμῡ́σοιο | μεμῡ́σοιτο | μεμῡ́σοισθον | μεμῡσοίσθην | μεμῡσοίμεθᾰ | μεμῡ́σοισθε | μεμῡ́σοιντο | |||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | μεμῡ́σεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | μεμῡσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | μεμῡσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | μεμῡσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “μύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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