μαστίζω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From μάστῑξ (mástīx, “whip”), stem μαστιγ-j-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mas.tíz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /masˈti.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /masˈti.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /masˈti.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /masˈti.zo/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | μαστίζω | μαστίζεις | μαστίζει | μαστίζετον | μαστίζετον | μαστίζομεν | μαστίζετε | μαστίζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | μαστίζω | μαστίζῃς | μαστίζῃ | μαστίζητον | μαστίζητον | μαστίζωμεν | μαστίζητε | μαστίζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μαστίζοιμῐ | μαστίζοις | μαστίζοι | μαστίζοιτον | μαστιζοίτην | μαστίζοιμεν | μαστίζοιτε | μαστίζοιεν | |||||
imperative | μάστιζε | μαστιζέτω | μαστίζετον | μαστιζέτων | μαστίζετε | μαστιζόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | μαστίζομαι | μαστίζῃ, μαστίζει |
μαστίζεται | μαστίζεσθον | μαστίζεσθον | μαστιζόμεθᾰ | μαστίζεσθε | μαστίζονται | ||||
subjunctive | μαστίζωμαι | μαστίζῃ | μαστίζηται | μαστίζησθον | μαστίζησθον | μαστιζώμεθᾰ | μαστίζησθε | μαστίζωνται | |||||
optative | μαστιζοίμην | μαστίζοιο | μαστίζοιτο | μαστίζοισθον | μαστιζοίσθην | μαστιζοίμεθᾰ | μαστίζοισθε | μαστίζοιντο | |||||
imperative | μαστίζου | μαστιζέσθω | μαστίζεσθον | μαστιζέσθων | μαστίζεσθε | μαστιζέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | μαστίζειν | μαστίζεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | μαστίζων | μαστιζόμενος | ||||||||||
f | μαστίζουσᾰ | μαστιζομένη | |||||||||||
n | μαστῖζον | μαστιζόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐμάστιζον, ἐμαστιζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐμάστιζον | ἐμάστιζες | ἐμάστιζε(ν) | ἐμαστίζετον | ἐμαστιζέτην | ἐμαστίζομεν | ἐμαστίζετε | ἐμάστιζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐμαστιζόμην | ἐμαστίζου | ἐμαστίζετο | ἐμαστίζεσθον | ἐμαστιζέσθην | ἐμαστιζόμεθᾰ | ἐμαστίζεσθε | ἐμαστίζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | μάστιξᾰ | μάστιξᾰς | μάστιξε(ν) | μαστίξᾰτον | μαστιξᾰ́την | μαστίξᾰμεν | μαστίξᾰτε | μάστιξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | μαστίξω, μαστίξωμῐ |
μαστίξῃς, μαστίξῃσθᾰ |
μαστίξῃ, μαστίξῃσῐ |
μαστίξητον | μαστίξητον | μαστίξωμεν | μαστίξητε | μαστίξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μαστίξαιμῐ | μαστίξαις, μαστίξαισθᾰ, μαστίξειᾰς |
μαστίξειε(ν), μαστίξαι |
μαστιξεῖτον | μαστιξείτην | μαστιξεῖμεν | μαστιξεῖτε | μαστιξεῖεν | |||||
imperative | μάστιξον | μαστιξᾰ́τω | μαστίξᾰτον | μαστιξᾰ́των | μαστίξᾰτε | μαστιξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | μαστῖξαι/μαστιξᾰ́μεν/μαστιξᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | μαστίξᾱς | |||||||||||
f | μαστίξᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | μαστῖξᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐμαστίχθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐμαστίχθην | ἐμαστίχθης | ἐμαστίχθη | ἐμαστίχθητον | ἐμαστιχθήτην | ἐμαστίχθημεν | ἐμαστίχθητε | ἐμαστίχθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | μαστιχθῶ | μαστιχθῇς | μαστιχθῇ | μαστιχθῆτον | μαστιχθῆτον | μαστιχθῶμεν | μαστιχθῆτε | μαστιχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μαστιχθείην | μαστιχθείης | μαστιχθείη | μαστιχθεῖτον, μαστιχθείητον |
μαστιχθείτην, μαστιχθειήτην |
μαστιχθεῖμεν, μαστιχθείημεν |
μαστιχθεῖτε, μαστιχθείητε |
μαστιχθεῖεν, μαστιχθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | μαστίχθητῐ | μαστιχθήτω | μαστίχθητον | μαστιχθήτων | μαστίχθητε | μαστιχθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | μαστιχθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | μαστιχθείς | |||||||||||
f | μαστιχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | μαστιχθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Synonyms
- μαστῑγέω (mastīgéō, “μαστιγόω”)
- μαστῑγόω (mastīgóō) (late Attic)
Derived terms
- κᾰτᾰμαστίζω (katamastízō)
Related terms
- ἀμαστῑ́γωτος (amastī́gōtos, “unscourged”)
- ἀπομαστῑγόω (apomastīgóō, “scourge severely”)
- δῐᾰμαστιγόω (diamastigóō, “scourge severely”)
- μαστῑγιάω (mastīgiáō, “deserve whipping”)
- μαστῑγονομέομαι (mastīgonoméomai, “be governed by the scourge”)
- and see μάστῑξ f (mástīx, “lash”)
Descendants
- Greek: μαστίζω (mastízo)
Further reading
- “μαστίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μαστίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “μαστίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μαστίζω.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈsti.zo/
- Hyphenation: μα‧στί‧ζω
Verb
μαστίζω • (mastízo) (past —, passive μαστίζομαι) found only in the imperfective tenses
Conjugation
μαστίζω μαστίζομαι Imperfective aspect only
Indicative mood ➤ | Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |
Non-past ➤ | Present ➤ | Present | |
1 sg | μαστίζω | μαστίζομαι | |
2 sg | μαστίζεις | μαστίζεσαι | |
3 sg | μαστίζει | μαστίζεται | |
1 pl | μαστίζουμε, [‑ομε] | μαστιζόμαστε | |
2 pl | μαστίζετε | μαστίζεστε, μαστιζόσαστε | |
3 pl | μαστίζουν(ε) | μαστίζονται | |
Past ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Imperfect | |
1 sg | μάστιζα | μαστιζόμουν(α) | |
2 sg | μάστιζες | μαστιζόσουν(α) | |
3 sg | μάστιζε | μαστιζόταν(ε) | |
1 pl | μαστίζαμε | μαστιζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | |
2 pl | μαστίζατε | μαστιζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | |
3 pl | μάστιζαν, μαστίζαν(ε) | μαστίζονταν, (μαστιζόντουσαν) | |
Future ➤ | Future continuous ➤ | Future continuous | |
1 sg | θα μαστίζω ➤ | θα μαστίζομαι ➤ | |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα μαστίζεις, … | θα μαστίζεσαι, … | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | ||
Imperative mood ➤ | |||
2 sg | μάστιζε | — | |
2 pl | μαστίζετε | μαστίζεστε | |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | |
Present participle➤ | μαστίζοντας ➤ | — | |
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | ||
Related terms
- αμαστίγωτος (amastígotos, “unscourged”)
- μάστιγα f (mástiga, “sourge”)
- μαστιγώνω (mastigóno, “whip”)
- μαστίγωση (mastígosi, “whipping”)
- and see: μαστίγιο n (mastígio, “whip”)
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