μέν
See also: μεν
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *hmén, from Proto-Indo-European *smé. Cognate with Sanskrit स्म (smá).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mén/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /men/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /men/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /men/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /men/
Particle
μέν • (mén) (discourse particle)
- on the one hand, while, whereas (often left untranslated)
- (before other particles) accordingly, and so
Usage notes
The main instance of the word is used to show that the word or clause with which it is attached answers to a following word or clause introduced by δέ or another equivalent particle (the particle may often be implied).
Descendants
- Greek: μεν (men)
Further reading
- “μέν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μέν”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “μέν”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- μέν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- μέν in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “μέν”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3303 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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