λυτός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “loosen”) + -τός (-tós, “a suffix that creates verbal adjectives of possibility, either active or passive”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ly.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /lyˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /lyˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /lyˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /liˈtos/
Adjective
λῠτός • (lutós) m (feminine λῠτή, neuter λῠτόν); first/second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | λῠτός lutós |
λῠτή lutḗ |
λῠτόν lutón |
λῠτώ lutṓ |
λῠτᾱ́ lutā́ |
λῠτώ lutṓ |
λῠτοί lutoí |
λῠταί lutaí |
λῠτᾰ́ lutá | |||||
Genitive | λῠτοῦ lutoû |
λῠτῆς lutês |
λῠτοῦ lutoû |
λῠτοῖν lutoîn |
λῠταῖν lutaîn |
λῠτοῖν lutoîn |
λῠτῶν lutôn |
λῠτῶν lutôn |
λῠτῶν lutôn | |||||
Dative | λῠτῷ lutôi |
λῠτῇ lutêi |
λῠτῷ lutôi |
λῠτοῖν lutoîn |
λῠταῖν lutaîn |
λῠτοῖν lutoîn |
λῠτοῖς lutoîs |
λῠταῖς lutaîs |
λῠτοῖς lutoîs | |||||
Accusative | λῠτόν lutón |
λῠτήν lutḗn |
λῠτόν lutón |
λῠτώ lutṓ |
λῠτᾱ́ lutā́ |
λῠτώ lutṓ |
λῠτούς lutoús |
λῠτᾱ́ς lutā́s |
λῠτᾰ́ lutá | |||||
Vocative | λῠτέ luté |
λῠτή lutḗ |
λῠτόν lutón |
λῠτώ lutṓ |
λῠτᾱ́ lutā́ |
λῠτώ lutṓ |
λῠτοί lutoí |
λῠταί lutaí |
λῠτᾰ́ lutá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
λῠτῶς lutôs |
λῠτώτερος lutṓteros |
λῠτώτᾰτος lutṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Antonyms
- δετός (detós, “that may be bound”)
Derived terms
Related terms
- λῠ́ται m pl (lútai)
- Λῠταῖος (Lutaîos, “title of Poseidon”)
- λῠ́τειρα (lúteira, “feminine of λυτήρ”)
- λῠτέον n (lutéon, “one must refute”)
- λῠτέος (lutéos, “one must solve”)
- λῠτήρ m (lutḗr, “one who looses, deliverer”)
- λῠτηριάς f (lutēriás, “λύτειρα”)
- λῠτήριος (lutḗrios, “loosing, delivering”)
- λῠτῐκός (lutikós, “able to loose, laxative”)
- and see λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “untie, solve”)
Further reading
- “λυτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λυτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek λῠτός (lutós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liˈtos/
- Hyphenation: λυ‧τός
- Homophone: λιτός (litós)
Declension
Declension of λυτός
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | λυτός • | λυτή • | λυτό • | λυτοί • | λυτές • | λυτά • |
genitive | λυτού • | λυτής • | λυτού • | λυτών • | λυτών • | λυτών • |
accusative | λυτό • | λυτή • | λυτό • | λυτούς • | λυτές • | λυτά • |
vocative | λυτέ • | λυτή • | λυτό • | λυτοί • | λυτές • | λυτά • |
derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο λυτός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο λυτός, etc.) |
Synonyms
- λυμένος (lyménos, “untied”, participle)
Derived terms
- βάζω λυτούς και δεμένους (vázo lytoús kai deménous)
Related terms
- άλυτος (álytos, “unsolvable”)
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