λάθω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lǎː.tʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈla.tʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈla.θo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈla.θo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈla.θo/
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λᾱ́θω | λᾱ́θεις | λᾱ́θει | λᾱ́θετον | λᾱ́θετον | λᾱ́θομες | λᾱ́θετε | λᾱ́θοντῐ | ||||
subjunctive | λᾱ́θω | λᾱ́θῃς | λᾱ́θῃ | λᾱ́θητον | λᾱ́θητον | λᾱ́θωμες | λᾱ́θητε | λᾱ́θωντῐ | |||||
optative | λᾱ́θοιμῐ | λᾱ́θοις | λᾱ́θοι | λᾱ́θοιτον | λᾱθοίτᾱν | λᾱ́θοιμες | λᾱ́θοιτε | λᾱ́θοιεν | |||||
imperative | λᾶθε | λᾱθέτω | λᾱ́θετον | λᾱθέτων | λᾱ́θετε | λᾱθόντω | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | λᾱ́θομαι | λᾱ́θεαι | λᾱ́θεται | λᾱ́θεσθον | λᾱ́θεσθον | λᾱθόμεθᾰ | λᾱ́θεσθε | λᾱ́θονται | ||||
subjunctive | λᾱ́θωμαι | λᾱ́θηαι | λᾱ́θηται | λᾱ́θησθον | λᾱ́θησθον | λᾱθώμεθᾰ | λᾱ́θησθε | λᾱ́θωνται | |||||
optative | λᾱθοίμᾱν | λᾱ́θοιο | λᾱ́θοιτο | λᾱ́θοισθον | λᾱθοίσθᾱν | λᾱθοίμεθᾰ | λᾱ́θοισθε | λᾱθοίατο, λᾱ́θοιντο | |||||
imperative | λᾱ́θεο | λᾱθέσθω | λᾱ́θεσθον | λᾱθέσθων | λᾱ́θεσθε | λᾱθέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | λᾱ́θεν, λῆθεν, λᾱ́θειν |
λᾱ́θεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | λᾱ́θων | λᾱθόμενος | ||||||||||
f | λᾱ́θουσᾰ | λᾱθομένᾱ | |||||||||||
n | λᾱ́θον, λᾱθόν |
λᾱθόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔλᾱθον | ἔλᾱθες | ἔλᾱθε(ν) | ἐλᾱ́θετον | ἐλᾱθέτᾱν | ἐλᾱ́θομες | ἐλᾱ́θετε | ἔλᾱθον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλᾱθόμᾱν | ἐλᾱ́θου | ἐλᾱ́θετο | ἐλᾱ́θεσθον | ἐλᾱθέσθᾱν | ἐλᾱθόμεθᾰ | ἐλᾱ́θεσθε | ἐλᾱ́θοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λᾱ́θον | λᾱ́θες | λᾱ́θε(ν) | λᾱ́θετον | λᾱθέτᾱν | λᾱ́θομες | λᾱ́θετε | λᾱ́θον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | λᾱθόμᾱν | λᾱ́θου | λᾱ́θετο | λᾱ́θεσθον | λᾱθέσθᾱν | λᾱθόμεθᾰ | λᾱ́θεσθε | λᾱ́θοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λᾱ́θεσκον | λᾱ́θεσκες | λᾱ́θεσκε(ν) | λᾱθέσκετον | λᾱθεσκέτᾱν | λᾱθέσκομες | λᾱθέσκετε | λᾱ́θεσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | λᾱθεσκόμᾱν | λᾱθέσκου | λᾱθέσκετο | λᾱθέσκεσθον | λᾱθεσκέσθᾱν | λᾱθεσκόμεθᾰ | λᾱθέσκεσθε | λᾱθέσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λᾱ́σω | λᾱ́σεις | λᾱ́σει | λᾱ́σετον | λᾱ́σετον | λᾱ́σομες | λᾱ́σετε | λᾱ́σοντῐ | ||||
optative | λᾱ́σοιμῐ | λᾱ́σοις | λᾱ́σοι | λᾱ́σοιτον | λᾱσοίτᾱν | λᾱ́σοιμες | λᾱ́σοιτε | λᾱ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | λᾱσεῦμαι | λᾱ́σεαι | λᾱ́σεται | λᾱ́σεσθον | λᾱ́σεσθον | λᾱσόμεθᾰ | λᾱ́σεσθε | λᾱ́σονται | ||||
optative | λᾱσοίμᾱν | λᾱ́σοιο | λᾱ́σοιτο | λᾱ́σοισθον | λᾱσοίσθᾱν | λᾱσοίμεθᾰ | λᾱ́σοισθε | λᾱ́σοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | λήσομαι | λήσῃ | λήσεται | λήσεσθον | λήσεσθον | λησόμεθᾰ | λήσεσθε | λήσονται | ||||
optative | λησοίμᾱν | λήσοιο | λήσοιτο | λήσοισθον | λησοίσθᾱν | λησοίμεθᾰ | λήσοισθε | λήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | λᾱσῆν | λᾱ́σεσθαι | λήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | λᾱ́σων | λᾱσόμενος | λησόμενος | |||||||||
f | λᾱ́σουσᾰ | λᾱσομένᾱ | λησομένᾱ | ||||||||||
n | λᾶσον | λᾱσόμενον | λησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔλᾱσᾰ | ἔλᾱσᾰς | ἔλᾱσε(ν) | ἐλᾱ́σᾰτον | ἐλᾱσᾰ́τᾱν | ἐλᾱ́σᾰμες | ἐλᾱ́σᾰτε | ἔλᾱσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | λᾱ́σω | λᾱ́σῃς | λᾱ́σῃ | λᾱ́σητον | λᾱ́σητον | λᾱ́σωμες | λᾱ́σητε | λᾱσέωντῐ | |||||
optative | λᾱ́σαιμῐ | λᾱ́σαις | λᾱ́σαι | λᾱσεῖτον | λᾱσείτᾱν | λᾱσεῖμες | λᾱσεῖτε | λᾱσεῖεν | |||||
imperative | λᾶσον | λᾱσᾰ́τω | λᾱ́σᾰτον | λᾱσᾰ́των | λᾱ́σᾰτε | λᾱσᾰ́ντω | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐλᾱσᾰ́μᾱν | ἐλᾱ́σω | ἐλᾱ́σᾰτο | ἐλᾱ́σᾰσθον | ἐλᾱσᾰ́σθᾱν | ἐλᾱσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐλᾱ́σᾰσθε | ἐλᾱ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | λᾱ́σωμαι | λᾱ́σηαι | λᾱ́σηται | λᾱ́σησθον | λᾱ́σησθον | λᾱσώμεθᾰ | λᾱ́σησθε | λᾱ́σωνται | |||||
optative | λᾱσαίμᾱν | λᾱ́σαιο | λᾱ́σαιτο | λᾱ́σαισθον | λᾱσαίσθᾱν | λᾱσαίμεθᾰ | λᾱ́σαισθε | λᾱ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | λᾶσαι | λᾱσᾰ́σθω | λᾱ́σᾰσθον | λᾱσᾰ́σθων | λᾱ́σᾰσθε | λᾱσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐλᾱ́σθην | ἐλᾱ́σθης | ἐλᾱ́σθη | ἐλᾱ́σθητον | ἐλᾱσθήτᾱν | ἐλᾱ́σθημες | ἐλᾱ́σθητε | ἔλᾱσθεν | ||||
subjunctive | λᾱσθῶ | λᾱσθῇς | λᾱσθῇ | λᾱσθῆτον | λᾱσθῆτον | λᾱσθῶμες | λᾱσθῆτε | λᾱσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λᾱσθείην | λᾱσθείης | λᾱσθείη | λᾱσθεῖτον, λᾱσθείητον |
λᾱσθείτην, λᾱσθειήτᾱν |
λᾱσθεῖμεν, λᾱσθείημες |
λᾱσθεῖτε, λᾱσθείητε |
λᾱσθεῖεν, λᾱσθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | λᾱ́σθητῐ | λᾱσθήτω | λᾱ́σθητον | λᾱσθήτων | λᾱ́σθητε | λᾱσθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | λᾱσῆμεν | λᾱ́σᾰσθαι | λᾱσθῆμεν, λᾱσθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | λᾱ́σᾱς | λᾱσᾰ́μενος | λᾱσθείς | |||||||||
f | λᾱ́σᾱσᾰ | λᾱσᾰμένᾱ | λᾱσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | λᾶσᾰν | λᾱσᾰ́μενον | λᾱσθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔλᾱθον | ἔλᾱθες | ἔλᾱθε(ν) | ἐλᾱ́θετον | ἐλᾱθέτᾱν | ἐλᾱ́θομες | ἐλᾱ́θετε | ἔλᾱθον | ||||
subjunctive | λᾱ́θω | λᾱ́θῃς | λᾱ́θῃ | λᾱ́θητον | λᾱ́θητον | λᾱ́θωμες | λᾱ́θητε | λᾱθέωντῐ | |||||
optative | λᾱ́θοιμῐ | λᾱ́θοις | λᾱ́θοι | λᾱθεῖτον | λᾱθείτᾱν | λᾱθεῖμες | λᾱθεῖτε | λᾱθεῖεν | |||||
imperative | λᾶθε | λᾱθέτω | λᾱ́θετον | λᾱθέτων | λᾱ́θετε | λᾱθόντω | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐλᾱθόμᾱν | ἐλᾱ́θεο | ἐλᾱ́θετο | ἐλᾱ́θεσθον | ἐλᾱθέσθᾱν | ἐλᾱθόμεθᾰ | ἐλᾱ́θεσθε | ἐλᾱ́θοντο | ||||
subjunctive | λᾱ́θωμαι | λᾱ́θηαι | λᾱ́θηται | λᾱ́θησθον | λᾱ́θησθον | λᾱθώμεθᾰ | λᾱ́θησθε | λᾱ́θωνται | |||||
optative | λᾱθοίμᾱν | λᾱ́θοιο | λᾱ́θοιτο | λᾱ́θοισθον | λᾱθοίσθᾱν | λᾱθοίμεθᾰ | λᾱ́θοισθε | λᾱ́θοιντο | |||||
imperative | λᾱ́θεο | λᾱθέσθω, λελᾱθέσθω |
λᾱ́θεσθον | λᾱθέσθων | λᾱ́θεσθε | λᾱθέσθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐλᾱ́σθην | ἐλᾱ́σθης | ἐλᾱ́σθη | ἐλᾱ́σθητον | ἐλᾱσθήτᾱν | ἐλᾱ́σθημες | ἐλᾱ́σθητε | ἔλᾱσθεν | ||||
subjunctive | λᾱσθῶ | λᾱσθῇς | λᾱσθῇ | λᾱσθῆτον | λᾱσθῆτον | λᾱσθῶμες | λᾱσθῆτε | λᾱσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λᾱσθείην | λᾱσθείης | λᾱσθείη | λᾱσθεῖτον, λᾱσθείητον |
λᾱσθείτην, λᾱσθειήτᾱν |
λᾱσθεῖμεν, λᾱσθείημες |
λᾱσθεῖτε, λᾱσθείητε |
λᾱσθεῖεν, λᾱσθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | λᾱ́σθητῐ | λᾱσθήτω | λᾱ́σθητον | λᾱσθήτων | λᾱ́σθητε | λᾱσθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | λᾱ́θεν, λᾱθεῖν |
λᾱθέσθαι | λᾱσθῆμεν, λᾱσθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | λᾱθών | λᾱθόμενος | λᾱσθείς | |||||||||
f | λᾱθοῦσᾰ | λᾱθομένᾱ | λᾱσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | λᾱθόν | λᾱθόμενον | λᾱσθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λέλᾱθᾰ | λέλᾱθᾰς | λέλᾱθε(ν) | λελᾱ́θᾰτον | λελᾱ́θᾰτον | λελᾱ́θᾰμες | λελᾱ́θᾰτε | λελᾱθᾰ́τι, λελᾱ́θᾰντῐ | ||||
subjunctive | λελᾱ́θω | λελᾱ́θῃς | λελᾱ́θῃ | λελᾱ́θητον | λελᾱ́θητον | λελᾱ́θωμες | λελᾱ́θητε | λελᾱ́θωντῐ | |||||
optative | λελᾱ́θοιμῐ, λελᾱθοίην |
λελᾱ́θοις, λελᾱθοίης |
λελᾱ́θοι, λελᾱθοίη |
λελᾱ́θοιτον | λελᾱθοίτᾱν | λελᾱ́θοιμες | λελᾱ́θοιτε | λελᾱ́θοιεν | |||||
imperative | λέλᾱθε | λελᾱθέτω | λελᾱ́θετον | λελᾱθέτων | λελᾱ́θετε | λελᾱθόντω | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | λέλᾱσμαι | λέλᾱσαι | λέλᾱσται | λέλᾱσθον | λέλᾱσθον | λελᾱ́σμεθᾰ | λέλᾱσθε | λελᾱ́θᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | λελᾱσμένος ὦ | λελᾱσμένος ᾖς | λελᾱσμένος ᾖ | λελᾱσμένω ἦτον | λελᾱσμένω ἦτον | λελᾱσμένοι ὦμες | λελᾱσμένοι ἦτε | λελᾱσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λελᾱσμένος εἴην | λελᾱσμένος εἴης | λελᾱσμένος εἴη | λελᾱσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | λελᾱσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτᾱν | λελᾱσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμες | λελᾱσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | λελᾱσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | λέλᾱσο | λελᾱ́σθω | λέλᾱσθον | λελᾱ́σθων | λέλᾱσθε | λελᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | λελᾱθέναι | λελᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | λελᾱθώς | λελᾱσμένος | ||||||||||
f | λελᾱθυῖᾰ | λελᾱσμένᾱ | |||||||||||
n | λελᾱθός | λελᾱσμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- λάθω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “λάθω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “λανθάνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G2990 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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