λάζομαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *hlaďďomai, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥h₂gʷ-yé-ti, from *sleh₂gʷ-,[1][2] the same root as λαμβάνω (lambánō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /láz.do.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈla.zo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈla.zo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈla.zo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈla.zo.me/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | λάζομαι | λάζῃ, λάζει |
λάζεται | λάζεσθον | λάζεσθον | λαζόμεθᾰ | λάζεσθε | λάζονται | ||||
subjunctive | λάζωμαι | λάζῃ | λάζηται | λάζησθον | λάζησθον | λαζώμεθᾰ | λάζησθε | λάζωνται | |||||
optative | λαζοίμην | λάζοιο | λάζοιτο | λάζοισθον | λαζοίσθην | λαζοίμεθᾰ | λάζοισθε | λάζοιντο | |||||
imperative | λάζου | λαζέσθω | λάζεσθον | λαζέσθων | λάζεσθε | λαζέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | λάζεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | λαζόμενος | |||||||||||
f | λαζομένη | ||||||||||||
n | λαζόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐλαζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλαζόμην | ἐλάζου | ἐλάζετο | ἐλάζεσθον | ἐλαζέσθην | ἐλαζόμεθᾰ | ἐλάζεσθε | ἐλάζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | λαζόμην | λάζου | λάζετο | λάζεσθον | λαζέσθην | λαζόμε(σ)θᾰ | λάζεσθε | λάζοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Related terms
- ἀναλάζομαι (analázomai)
- ἀντιλάζομαι (antilázomai)
See also
- λαμβάνω (lambánō)
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λάζομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 822
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sleh₂gu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 566
Further reading
- “λάζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λάζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “λάζομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- λάζομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- λάζομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
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