κραδίη
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kra.dí.ɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kraˈdi.e̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kraˈði.i/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kraˈði.i/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kraˈði.i/
Noun
κρᾰδῐ́η • (kradíē) f (genitive κρᾰδῐ́ης); first declension
- Epic form of κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (kardíā)
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.18:
- «τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη· καὶ κύντερον ἄλλο ποτ’ ἔτλης, [...]»
- «tétlathi dḗ, kradíē; kaì kúnteron állo pot’ étlēs, [...]»
- Endure, my heart; a worse thing even than this didst thou once endure [...]
- English translation (1919) by A.T. Murray. [κύντερον (kúnteron): "more dog-like"]
- Scene: Odysseus' inner soliloquy: disguised as a beggar he is tempted to reveal himself and punish the insolent suitors.
- The phrase is quoted as: τέτλαθι κραδίη (tétlathi kradíē)
- «τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη· καὶ κύντερον ἄλλο ποτ’ ἔτλης, [...]»
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | κρᾰδῐ́η kradíē |
κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ kradíā |
κρᾰδῐ́αι kradíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | κρᾰδῐ́ης kradíēs |
κρᾰδῐ́αιν / κρᾰδῐ́αιῐν / κρᾰδῐ́ῃῐν kradíai(i)n / kradíēiin |
κρᾰδῐᾱ́ων / κρᾰδῐέ͜ων / κρᾰδῐῶν kradiā́ōn / kradié͜ōn / kradiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | κρᾰδῐ́ῃ kradíēi |
κρᾰδῐ́αιν / κρᾰδῐ́αιῐν / κρᾰδῐ́ῃῐν kradíai(i)n / kradíēiin |
κρᾰδῐ́ῃσῐ / κρᾰδῐ́ῃσῐν / κρᾰδῐ́ῃς / κρᾰδῐ́αις kradíēisi(n) / kradíēis / kradíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | κρᾰδῐ́ην kradíēn |
κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ kradíā |
κρᾰδῐ́ᾱς kradíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | κρᾰδῐ́η kradíē |
κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ kradíā |
κρᾰδῐ́αι kradíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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