ζηλόω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zdɛː.ló.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ze̝ˈlo.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ziˈlo.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ziˈlo.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ziˈlo.o/
Inflection
Present: ζηλῶ, ζηλοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ζηλῶ | ζηλοῖς | ζηλοῖ | ζηλοῦτον | ζηλοῦτον | ζηλοῦμεν | ζηλοῦτε | ζηλοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ζηλῶ | ζηλοῖς | ζηλοῖ | ζηλῶτον | ζηλῶτον | ζηλῶμεν | ζηλῶτε | ζηλῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ζηλοίην, ζηλοῖμῐ |
ζηλοίης, ζηλοῖς |
ζηλοίη, ζηλοῖ |
ζηλοῖτον, ζηλοίητον |
ζηλοίτην, ζηλοιήτην |
ζηλοῖμεν, ζηλοίημεν |
ζηλοῖτε, ζηλοίητε |
ζηλοῖεν, ζηλοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ζήλου | ζηλούτω | ζηλοῦτον | ζηλούτων | ζηλοῦτε | ζηλούντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ζηλοῦμαι | ζηλοῖ | ζηλοῦται | ζηλοῦσθον | ζηλοῦσθον | ζηλούμεθᾰ | ζηλοῦσθε | ζηλοῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | ζηλῶμαι | ζηλοῖ | ζηλῶται | ζηλῶσθον | ζηλῶσθον | ζηλώμεθᾰ | ζηλῶσθε | ζηλῶνται | |||||
optative | ζηλοίμην | ζηλοῖο | ζηλοῖτο | ζηλοῖσθον | ζηλοίσθην | ζηλοίμεθᾰ | ζηλοῖσθε | ζηλοῖντο | |||||
imperative | ζηλοῦ | ζηλούσθω | ζηλοῦσθον | ζηλούσθων | ζηλοῦσθε | ζηλούσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ζηλοῦν | ζηλοῦσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ζηλῶν | ζηλούμενος | ||||||||||
f | ζηλοῦσᾰ | ζηλουμένη | |||||||||||
n | ζηλοῦν | ζηλούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐζήλουν, ἐζηλούμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐζήλουν | ἐζήλους | ἐζήλου | ἐζηλοῦτον | ἐζηλούτην | ἐζηλοῦμεν | ἐζηλοῦτε | ἐζήλουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐζηλούμην | ἐζηλοῦ | ἐζηλοῦτο | ἐζηλοῦσθον | ἐζηλούσθην | ἐζηλούμεθᾰ | ἐζηλοῦσθε | ἐζηλοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ζηλώσω, ζηλώσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ζηλώσω | ζηλώσεις | ζηλώσει | ζηλώσετον | ζηλώσετον | ζηλώσομεν | ζηλώσετε | ζηλώσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ζηλώσοιμῐ | ζηλώσοις | ζηλώσοι | ζηλώσοιτον | ζηλωσοίτην | ζηλώσοιμεν | ζηλώσοιτε | ζηλώσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ζηλώσομαι | ζηλώσῃ, ζηλώσει |
ζηλώσεται | ζηλώσεσθον | ζηλώσεσθον | ζηλωσόμεθᾰ | ζηλώσεσθε | ζηλώσονται | ||||
optative | ζηλωσοίμην | ζηλώσοιο | ζηλώσοιτο | ζηλώσοισθον | ζηλωσοίσθην | ζηλωσοίμεθᾰ | ζηλώσοισθε | ζηλώσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ζηλώσειν | ζηλώσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ζηλώσων | ζηλωσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ζηλώσουσᾰ | ζηλωσομένη | |||||||||||
n | ζηλῶσον | ζηλωσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐζήλωσᾰ, ἐζηλωσᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐζήλωσᾰ | ἐζήλωσᾰς | ἐζήλωσε(ν) | ἐζηλώσᾰτον | ἐζηλωσᾰ́την | ἐζηλώσᾰμεν | ἐζηλώσᾰτε | ἐζήλωσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ζηλώσω | ζηλώσῃς | ζηλώσῃ | ζηλώσητον | ζηλώσητον | ζηλώσωμεν | ζηλώσητε | ζηλώσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ζηλώσαιμῐ | ζηλώσειᾰς, ζηλώσαις |
ζηλώσειε(ν), ζηλώσαι |
ζηλώσαιτον | ζηλωσαίτην | ζηλώσαιμεν | ζηλώσαιτε | ζηλώσειᾰν, ζηλώσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ζήλωσον | ζηλωσᾰ́τω | ζηλώσᾰτον | ζηλωσᾰ́των | ζηλώσᾰτε | ζηλωσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐζηλωσᾰ́μην | ἐζηλώσω | ἐζηλώσᾰτο | ἐζηλώσᾰσθον | ἐζηλωσᾰ́σθην | ἐζηλωσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐζηλώσᾰσθε | ἐζηλώσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ζηλώσωμαι | ζηλώσῃ | ζηλώσηται | ζηλώσησθον | ζηλώσησθον | ζηλωσώμεθᾰ | ζηλώσησθε | ζηλώσωνται | |||||
optative | ζηλωσαίμην | ζηλώσαιο | ζηλώσαιτο | ζηλώσαισθον | ζηλωσαίσθην | ζηλωσαίμεθᾰ | ζηλώσαισθε | ζηλώσαιντο | |||||
imperative | ζήλωσαι | ζηλωσᾰ́σθω | ζηλώσᾰσθον | ζηλωσᾰ́σθων | ζηλώσᾰσθε | ζηλωσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ζηλῶσαι | ζηλώσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ζηλώσᾱς | ζηλωσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | ζηλώσᾱσᾰ | ζηλωσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | ζηλῶσᾰν | ζηλωσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἐζήλωκᾰ, ἐζήλωμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐζήλωκᾰ | ἐζήλωκᾰς | ἐζήλωκε(ν) | ἐζηλώκᾰτον | ἐζηλώκᾰτον | ἐζηλώκᾰμεν | ἐζηλώκᾰτε | ἐζηλώκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐζηλώκω | ἐζηλώκῃς | ἐζηλώκῃ | ἐζηλώκητον | ἐζηλώκητον | ἐζηλώκωμεν | ἐζηλώκητε | ἐζηλώκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐζηλώκοιμῐ, ἐζηλωκοίην |
ἐζηλώκοις, ἐζηλωκοίης |
ἐζηλώκοι, ἐζηλωκοίη |
ἐζηλώκοιτον | ἐζηλωκοίτην | ἐζηλώκοιμεν | ἐζηλώκοιτε | ἐζηλώκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐζήλωκε | ἐζηλωκέτω | ἐζηλώκετον | ἐζηλωκέτων | ἐζηλώκετε | ἐζηλωκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐζήλωμαι | ἐζήλωσαι | ἐζήλωται | ἐζήλωσθον | ἐζήλωσθον | ἐζηλώμεθᾰ | ἐζήλωσθε | ἐζήλωνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐζηλωμένος ὦ | ἐζηλωμένος ᾖς | ἐζηλωμένος ᾖ | ἐζηλωμένω ἦτον | ἐζηλωμένω ἦτον | ἐζηλωμένοι ὦμεν | ἐζηλωμένοι ἦτε | ἐζηλωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐζηλωμένος εἴην | ἐζηλωμένος εἴης | ἐζηλωμένος εἴη | ἐζηλωμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐζηλωμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐζηλωμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐζηλωμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐζηλωμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἐζήλωσο | ἐζηλώσθω | ἐζήλωσθον | ἐζηλώσθων | ἐζήλωσθε | ἐζηλώσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐζηλωκέναι | ἐζηλῶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐζηλωκώς | ἐζηλωμένος | ||||||||||
f | ἐζηλωκυῖᾰ | ἐζηλωμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐζηλωκός | ἐζηλωμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐζηλώκειν, ἐζηλώμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐζηλώκειν, ἐζηλώκη |
ἐζηλώκεις, ἐζηλώκης |
ἐζηλώκει(ν) | ἐζηλώκετον | ἐζηλωκέτην | ἐζηλώκεμεν | ἐζηλώκετε | ἐζηλώκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐζηλώμην | ἐζήλωσο | ἐζήλωτο | ἐζήλωσθον | ἐζηλώσθην | ἐζηλώμεθᾰ | ἐζήλωσθε | ἐζήλωντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- “ζηλόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ζηλόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ζηλόω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G2206 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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